碳纳米管在卵巢癌诊断和治疗中的应用

IF 2.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Aditi Chattaraj, Vijay Mishra, Yachana Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵巢癌(OC)是世界上最严重的妇科疾病之一。如今,大多数患者都是在晚期(III 或 IV 期)才被发现,诊断不及时会导致病情复发。由于早期疾病识别和治疗处理方面的问题,包括剂量给药、副作用和耐药性等问题,传统药物治疗失败。本综述重点介绍了基于碳纳米管(CNT)的药物输送系统,用于特定的 OC 治疗。与游离药物相比,这些系统具有多项优势,包括无毒性、生物相容性、高生物降解性、治疗效果增强以及无炎症效应。最重要的是,与未功能化的同类产品相比,带有癌症抗原(CA125)、人类附睾蛋白 4(HE4)、粘蛋白 1 和叶酸(FA)等特殊配体的功能化 CNT 可选择性地靶向 OC,并最终提高治疗潜力。本综述重点探讨了碳纳米管在检测和治疗 OC 方面的潜在应用及其现状和未来的临床发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Carbon Nanotubes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

Carbon Nanotubes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

One of the most serious gynecological diseases in the world is ovarian cancer (OC). These days, the majority of patients are identified at an advanced stage (III or IV), with subpar diagnosis resulting in a return of the illness. Conventional medicines fail as a result of issues with early illness identification and treatment processing, including issues with dosage delivery, side effects, and treatment resistance. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based drug delivery systems for specific OC therapy are highlighted in this review. These systems have several advantages against free drugs, including nontoxicity, biological compatibility, high biodegradability, increased therapeutic impact, and non-inflammatory effects. Crucially, functionalized CNTs with particular ligands like cancer antigen (CA125), Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), Mucin 1, and folic acid (FA) allow for selective targeting of OC and ultimately increase therapeutic potential in comparison to their nonfunctionalized counterparts. This review focused on the potential applications of CNTs in the detection and treatment of OC, as well as their present status and future clinical developments.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Microbiology
Indian Journal of Microbiology BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Microbiology is the official organ of the Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI). It publishes full-length papers, short communication reviews and mini reviews on all aspects of microbiological research, published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Areas of special interest include agricultural, food, environmental, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical, veterinary and molecular microbiology.
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