主导腿对儿童和青少年男子足球运动员身体不对称的影响

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Eleni Theodorou, T. Grivas, Marios Hadjicharalambous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨:(a) 优势腿(DL)是否与功能性脊柱侧凸的对侧相关;(b) 是否有任何姿势不对称的评估变量可以可靠地预测年轻男性足球运动员功能性脊柱侧凸的发展。69 名(n = 609)男性足球运动员(年龄:10.8 ± 2.7 岁;身高:147 ± 17 厘米;体重:43.4 ± 14.6 千克;DL:右侧 81.6%,左侧 14%,双侧 4.4%)参与了这项研究。脊柱不对称评估包括胸椎后凸、腰椎前凸、躯干旋转、肩部后视对齐、骨盆前后倾斜、髂前上棘(ASIS)、腿筋紧绷和下肢差异。观察发现,DL 与躯干旋转侧之间存在明显关联:χ2(4) = 30.84,P = 0.001,V = 0.16。左腿较长的参与者更容易出现脊柱不对称(OR = 1.18)。左肩较高的参与者出现脊柱不对称的几率是肩部水平正常的参与者的 2.13 倍。左侧 ASIS 较高的参与者出现脊柱不对称的几率是 ASIS 水平正常者的 3.08 倍。DL与躯干旋转侧之间也有明显的关联:χ2(2)= 13.30,P= 0.001,V= 0.449。对功能性脊柱侧凸组和截骨旋转侧的逻辑回归分析表明,身高较高的参与者和右腿较短的参与者更有可能出现左侧不对称(OR = 1.29,OR = 0.32)。右腿腘绳肌僵硬程度较高的参与者更容易出现右侧躯干旋转(OR = 0.93)。左肩较高的参与者左侧躯干旋转的可能性比肩水平正常的参与者低 0.20 倍。总之,儿童和青少年足球运动员的腿部优势可能是导致对侧躯干旋转的一个因素。其他原因,如腿长差异和骨盆倾斜,可能会逐渐导致功能性脊柱侧凸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of the Dominant Leg in Body Asymmetries in Children and Adolescent Male Soccer Players
The current study aimed to examine (a) whether the dominant leg (DL) was associated with the contralateral side of functional scoliosis and (b) if any of the postural asymmetries’ evaluation variables may be a reliable predictor of the functional scoliosis development in young male soccer players. Six hundred-nine (n = 609) male soccer players (age: 10.8 ± 2.7 years; height: 147 ± 17 cm; weight: 43.4 ± 14.6 kg; DL: Right 81.6%, Left 14%, Both 4.4%) participated in this study. The spinal asymmetries evaluation included thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, truncal rotation, shoulders alignment from posterior view, anterior and posterior pelvic tilt, anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), hamstring tightness, and lower extremities discrepancy. A significant association was observed between the DL and the truncal rotation side: χ2(4) = 30.84, p = 0.001, V = 0.16. Participants with longer left legs were likelier to present a spinal asymmetry (OR = 1.18). The participants with higher left shoulders were 2.13 times more likely to have spinal asymmetry than the participants with normal shoulders level. Participants with left ASIS higher were 3.08 times more likely to present asymmetry than those with normally aligned ASIS levels. There was also a significant association between the DL and the side of truncal rotation: χ2(2) = 13.30, p = 0.001, V = 0.449. Logistic regression analysis for the functional scoliotic group and truncal rotation side demonstrated that the taller participants and participants with shorter right legs were more likely to have asymmetry on the left side (OR = 1.29, OR = 0.32). Participants with greater right hamstring stiffness were likelier to have a truncal rotation on the right side (OR = 0.93). Participants with higher left shoulders were 0.20 times less likely to have a truncal rotation on the left side than the participants with normal shoulders level. In conclusion, leg dominance in children and in youth soccer players may be a factor causing truncal rotation on the contralateral side. Additional causes, such as leg length discrepancy and pelvic tilt, may progressively lead to functional scoliosis.
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来源期刊
Pediatric Reports
Pediatric Reports PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
11 weeks
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