气候、大气污染和自然灾害对旱地心血管疾病和糖尿病的影响:范围综述

IF 3.5 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
R. P. Moreira, Clara Beatriz Costa da Silva, Tainara Chagas de Sousa, Flávia Lavinnya Betsaida Félix Leitão, Huana Carolina Condido Morais, Andressa Suelly Saturtino de Oliveira, Gonzalo Duarte-Clíments, María Begoña Sánchez Gómez, T. F. Cavalcante, Alexandre Cunha Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对全球干旱化的不断升级,本研究探讨了气候多变性、空气污染、自然灾害与干旱地区心血管疾病(CVD)和糖尿病(DM)发病率之间的复杂关系。结果显示,急性心肌梗死(20 例)和中风(13 例)是受这些因素影响的主要心血管疾病,尤其影响老年人(34 例)和高血压患者(3 例)。气温升高和热浪成为心血管疾病的关键风险因素,加剧了各种心血管机制。大气污染物和自然灾害增加了这一风险。该研究强调,各国有必要遵守《巴黎协定》,倡导减少空气污染物、建立有弹性的环境,并开展多学科合作研究,以制定有针对性的健康干预措施,减轻气候、污染和自然灾害的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Climate, Atmospheric Pollution, and Natural Disasters on Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in Drylands: A Scoping Review
In the face of escalating global aridification, this study examines the complex relationship between climate variability, air pollution, natural disasters, and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in arid regions.The study conducted a scoping review of multiple databases using JBI guidelines and included 74 studies.The results show that acute myocardial infarction (n = 20) and stroke (n = 13) are the primary CVDs affected by these factors, particularly affecting older adults (n = 34) and persons with hypertension (n = 3). Elevated air temperature and heat waves emerge as critical risk factors for CVD, exacerbating various cardiovascular mechanisms. Atmospheric pollutants and natural disasters increase this risk. Indirect effects of disasters amplify risk factors such as socioeconomic vulnerability (n = 4), inadequate medical care (n = 3), stress (n = 3), and poor diet (n = 2), increasing CVD and DM risk.The study underscores the need for nations to adhere to the Paris Agreement, advocating for reduced air pollutants, resilient environments, and collaborative, multidisciplinary research to develop targeted health interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of climate, pollution, and natural disasters.
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来源期刊
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
47
审稿时长
5 weeks
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