Jonathan W. McLachlan, Peter W. English, R. Flavel, C. Guppy
{"title":"改性磷酸一铵(MAP)肥料中磷和氮的利用率","authors":"Jonathan W. McLachlan, Peter W. English, R. Flavel, C. Guppy","doi":"10.1071/sr24010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Moderating nutrient release to match plant requirements more closely can improve nutrient use efficiency. The formation of lower-solubility ammonium salts may be a simple and cost-effective way to slow the release of nitrogen (N) from fertiliser sources. Several modified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertiliser compounds were prepared by adding magnesium silicate to regular MAP fertiliser and reconstituting the granules. This process results in the formation of schertelite that may potentially slow the release of both N and phosphate to soil solution. These modified MAP fertiliser compounds include more citrate-soluble N and phosphorus (P) than standard MAP fertiliser. The fertiliser compounds were added to a P-responsive soil and barley plants were grown for 5 weeks to investigate shoot yield responses to nutrient availability of the modified MAP fertiliser compounds. Reverse dilution tracing techniques were also used to compare the fertiliser solubility and P availability of the modified MAP fertiliser compounds with regular MAP fertiliser. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants recovered P equally and efficiently over 5 weeks of growth in the P-responsive soil, suggesting that the fertiliser compounds were sufficiently soluble to meet plant requirements and that phosphate release was not slowed by the formation of schertelite. However, shoot yields were generally lower when the barley plants were grown with the modified MAP fertiliser compounds compared to standard MAP fertiliser. This reduced growth was likely due to decreased N availability through a slower release of N, thus further research is warranted to determine the potential for these products to improve N use efficiency.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":"73 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Availability of phosphorus and nitrogen from modified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertiliser compounds\",\"authors\":\"Jonathan W. McLachlan, Peter W. English, R. Flavel, C. Guppy\",\"doi\":\"10.1071/sr24010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Moderating nutrient release to match plant requirements more closely can improve nutrient use efficiency. The formation of lower-solubility ammonium salts may be a simple and cost-effective way to slow the release of nitrogen (N) from fertiliser sources. Several modified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertiliser compounds were prepared by adding magnesium silicate to regular MAP fertiliser and reconstituting the granules. This process results in the formation of schertelite that may potentially slow the release of both N and phosphate to soil solution. These modified MAP fertiliser compounds include more citrate-soluble N and phosphorus (P) than standard MAP fertiliser. The fertiliser compounds were added to a P-responsive soil and barley plants were grown for 5 weeks to investigate shoot yield responses to nutrient availability of the modified MAP fertiliser compounds. Reverse dilution tracing techniques were also used to compare the fertiliser solubility and P availability of the modified MAP fertiliser compounds with regular MAP fertiliser. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants recovered P equally and efficiently over 5 weeks of growth in the P-responsive soil, suggesting that the fertiliser compounds were sufficiently soluble to meet plant requirements and that phosphate release was not slowed by the formation of schertelite. However, shoot yields were generally lower when the barley plants were grown with the modified MAP fertiliser compounds compared to standard MAP fertiliser. This reduced growth was likely due to decreased N availability through a slower release of N, thus further research is warranted to determine the potential for these products to improve N use efficiency.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":\"73 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1071/sr24010\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1071/sr24010","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Availability of phosphorus and nitrogen from modified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertiliser compounds
Moderating nutrient release to match plant requirements more closely can improve nutrient use efficiency. The formation of lower-solubility ammonium salts may be a simple and cost-effective way to slow the release of nitrogen (N) from fertiliser sources. Several modified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertiliser compounds were prepared by adding magnesium silicate to regular MAP fertiliser and reconstituting the granules. This process results in the formation of schertelite that may potentially slow the release of both N and phosphate to soil solution. These modified MAP fertiliser compounds include more citrate-soluble N and phosphorus (P) than standard MAP fertiliser. The fertiliser compounds were added to a P-responsive soil and barley plants were grown for 5 weeks to investigate shoot yield responses to nutrient availability of the modified MAP fertiliser compounds. Reverse dilution tracing techniques were also used to compare the fertiliser solubility and P availability of the modified MAP fertiliser compounds with regular MAP fertiliser. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants recovered P equally and efficiently over 5 weeks of growth in the P-responsive soil, suggesting that the fertiliser compounds were sufficiently soluble to meet plant requirements and that phosphate release was not slowed by the formation of schertelite. However, shoot yields were generally lower when the barley plants were grown with the modified MAP fertiliser compounds compared to standard MAP fertiliser. This reduced growth was likely due to decreased N availability through a slower release of N, thus further research is warranted to determine the potential for these products to improve N use efficiency.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.