国际贸易和可持续发展目标中的两极分化和均衡化趋势

IF 25.7 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1038/s41893-024-01397-5

Arunima Malik, Manfred Lenzen, Mengyu Li, Camille Mora, Sarah Carter, Stefan Giljum, Stephan Lutter, Jorge Gómez-Paredes

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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际贸易对联合国可持续发展目标的影响是多方面的。国际贸易既可以促进也可以阻碍进展，从而直接影响人民、经济和生计。在此，我们探讨了以消费为基础的代用指标与评估可持续发展目标进展的相关性，这些代用指标反映了全球对商品和服务的需求。我们将这些代用指标与环境和社会问题联系起来，以了解资源和污染密集型生产的国际外包趋势。我们对全球北方和南方进行了从 1990 年到 2018 年的时间评估，以突出影响实现可持续发展目标进展的两极化趋势。我们的结论是，全球贸易既可能导致两极分化趋势，也可能导致均衡化趋势，从而影响一个国家实现 2030 年可持续发展议程的能力。国际贸易在实现联合国可持续发展目标方面的作用十分复杂，并因各国的发展背景不同而对多种因素产生不同影响。本研究分析了历史趋势，并展示了全球贸易如何促进或阻碍可持续发展目标的实现。

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Polarizing and equalizing trends in international trade and Sustainable Development Goals

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Polarizing and equalizing trends in international trade and Sustainable Development Goals

The influence of international trade on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is multi-faceted. International trade can either promote or hinder progress, thus directly impacting people, economies and livelihoods. Here we explore the relevance of consumption-based proxies, which capture global demand for goods and services, to assess progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. We link these proxies to environmental and social issues for understanding trends in international outsourcing of resource and pollution-intensive production. We undertake a temporal assessment from 1990 to 2018 for the Global North and South to highlight polarizing trends that are affecting progress on achieving Sustainable Development Goals. We conclude that global trade can lead to both polarizing and equalizing trends that can influence a country’s ability to meet the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The role of international trade in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals is complex and affects multiple factors differently depending on the development context of each country. This study analyses historic trends and shows how global trade can either promote or hinder progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.

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来源期刊

Nature Sustainability Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

CiteScore

41.90

自引率

1.10%

发文量

159

期刊介绍： Nature Sustainability aims to facilitate cross-disciplinary dialogues and bring together research fields that contribute to understanding how we organize our lives in a finite world and the impacts of our actions. Nature Sustainability will not only publish fundamental research but also significant investigations into policies and solutions for ensuring human well-being now and in the future.Its ultimate goal is to address the greatest challenges of our time.