加硼对超级奥氏体不锈钢 S32654 沉淀行为的影响机理

IF 3.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jiangtao Yu, Shucai Zhang, Huabing Li, Zhouhua Jiang, Hao Feng, Hongchun Zhu, Teng Ban, Tingyu Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统地研究了硼(B)对S32654析出行为的影响机理。结果表明,B在1000℃时通过非平衡晶界偏析(NGS)明显抑制σ相的形核和长大。B在晶界的偏析降低了晶界能,抑制了Cr和Mo的偏析,从而减少了晶间σ相的形核位置。B在其反向扩散过程中也在空位和位错处偏析,减少了晶内σ的成核位置。同时,B显著降低了σ相的形核速率。B通过在σ/γ界面处的偏析抑制了σ相的生长。在B的共同抑制作用下,σ相的析出明显受到抑制。相比之下,添加B对Cr2N的析出影响不大。B降低了成核位置,但加快了成核速率。在这两种相反因素的共同作用下,Cr2N的成核能力没有明显变化。此外,B在Cr2N/γ界面的偏析倾向较弱,对Cr2N生长的抑制作用较小。因此,含b钢和无b钢中Cr2N的析出倾向基本相同。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Influence Mechanism of Boron Addition on the Precipitation Behavior of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel S32654

Influence Mechanism of Boron Addition on the Precipitation Behavior of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel S32654

Influence Mechanism of Boron Addition on the Precipitation Behavior of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel S32654

The influence mechanism of Boron (B) addition on the precipitation behavior of S32654 was systematically investigated in this work. The results indicated that B significantly inhibited the nucleation and growth of σ phase through its non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation (NGS) at 1000 °C. The segregation of B at grain boundary (GB) decreased GB energy and suppressed Cr and Mo segregation, thus reducing the nucleation sites of intergranular σ phase. B also segregated at vacancies and dislocations during its reverse diffusion process, reducing the nucleation sites of intragranular σ. Meanwhile, B markedly decreased the nucleation rate of σ phases. In addition, B inhibited the growth of σ phase through segregation at σ/γ interface. Under the combined inhibitory effects of B, the precipitation of σ phase was markedly suppressed. By comparation, the addition of B has little effect on the precipitation of Cr2N. B decreased the nucleation position but accelerated the nucleation rate. Under the joint action of these two opposing factors, the nucleation ability of Cr2N has not significantly changed. Additionally, the segregation tendency of B at Cr2N/γ interfaces was weak, leading to a little inhibition effect on the Cr2N growth. Therefore, the precipitation tendency of Cr2N in B-bearing and B-free steels was basically the same.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Metals and Materials International
Metals and Materials International 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Metals and Materials International publishes original papers and occasional critical reviews on all aspects of research and technology in materials engineering: physical metallurgy, materials science, and processing of metals and other materials. Emphasis is placed on those aspects of the science of materials that are concerned with the relationships among the processing, structure and properties (mechanical, chemical, electrical, electrochemical, magnetic and optical) of materials. Aspects of processing include the melting, casting, and fabrication with the thermodynamics, kinetics and modeling.
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