Racquel E Kohler, Rachel B Wagner, Jacqueline Vega, Yonaira M Rivera, Leslie Kantor, Kathryn Greene
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引用次数: 0
摘要
HPV 疫苗接种可预防多种 HPV 相关癌症,儿科医生应明确向 9-12 岁青少年的父母推荐接种,但其接种率和完成率仍低于其他青少年疫苗接种。我们使用了健康传播结构影响模型(Structural Influence Model of Health Communication)来探讨与 19 位黑人和西班牙裔青少年母亲的访谈中发现的传播不平等现象。我们确定了 HPV 疫苗接种的信息寻求行为、媒体使用情况以及满足信息需求的首选渠道。本研究深入探讨了母亲的原籍和民族-种族身份是如何影响她们从各种渠道获取和处理信息的。此外,还介绍了对数字和基于社区的策略的偏好,以解决信息差距和犹豫不决的问题。研究结果表明,未来的预防策略必须增加准确信息的获取途径,这些信息应与新罕布什尔州黑人和西班牙裔社区的需求产生共鸣,并通过首选的传播渠道进行传播,以最大限度地提高多层次干预措施的效果,在存在差异的社区中推广 HPV 疫苗接种。
HPV Vaccination Information Access, Needs, and Preferences Among Black and Hispanic Mothers.
HPV-associated cancer disparities disproportionately affect Black/African American and Hispanic individuals in the U.S. HPV vaccination, which can prevent many HPV-associated cancers, should be clearly recommended by pediatricians to parents of adolescents aged 9-12, yet uptake and completion remain lower than other adolescent vaccinations. We used the Structural Influence Model of Health Communication to explore communication inequalities from interviews with 19 Black and Hispanic mothers of adolescents. We identified HPV vaccination information seeking behaviors, media use, and preferred channels to address information needs. This study provides insights into how mothers' nativity and ethno-racial identity influenced how they accessed and processed information from various sources. Preferences for digital and community-based strategies to address information gaps and hesitancy concerns are also presented. Findings suggest future prevention strategies must increase access to accurate information that resonates with NH-Black and Hispanic communities' needs and is disseminated via preferred communication channels to maximize the effects of multi-level interventions promoting HPV vaccination among communities experiencing disparities.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Health Communication: International Perspectives is the leading journal covering the full breadth of a field that focuses on the communication of health information globally. Articles feature research on: • Developments in the field of health communication; • New media, m-health and interactive health communication; • Health Literacy; • Social marketing; • Global Health; • Shared decision making and ethics; • Interpersonal and mass media communication; • Advances in health diplomacy, psychology, government, policy and education; • Government, civil society and multi-stakeholder initiatives; • Public Private partnerships and • Public Health campaigns. Global in scope, the journal seeks to advance a synergistic relationship between research and practical information. With a focus on promoting the health literacy of the individual, caregiver, provider, community, and those in the health policy, the journal presents research, progress in areas of technology and public health, ethics, politics and policy, and the application of health communication principles. The journal is selective with the highest quality social scientific research including qualitative and quantitative studies.