印度学龄儿童门牙和臼齿矿化不足的发生率和治疗方法。

IF 1.9
Bioinformation Pub Date : 2024-05-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.6026/973206300200575
Sajid Khan, Shweta Sharma, Arunendra Singh Chauhan, Aiyana Parthi, Saima Ali, Mohd Amjad Tahseen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磨牙门齿矿化不足(MIH)会增加釉质退化的可能性,进而增加牙菌斑堆积和龋齿的风险。受这种疾病影响的人经常会产生大量的长期费用。因此,评估学龄儿童牙釉质发育不全的患病率和治疗需求很有意义。因此,本研究纳入了 3030 名在校学生。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)1997 年关于龋齿严重程度和受损牙齿治疗要求的指导方针以及 MIH 的标准,对每名学生的湿润牙齿进行了全口目视评估。MIH的总发病率为174(7.9%)。42颗(6.2%)上颌右第一磨牙、30颗(4.5%)上颌左第一磨牙、30颗(4.5%)下颌右第一磨牙、36颗(5.4%)下颌左第一磨牙需要进行预防性限制龋齿治疗。数据显示,该病的发病率为 7.4%,男性儿童的发病率较高,且主要影响下颌臼齿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence and treatment for hypomineralization of incisor and molar among school going Indian children.

The presence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) raises the likelihood of enamel degradation, which in turn raises the risk of plaque buildup and dental caries. Individuals impacted by this illness frequently incur large long-term costs. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate prevalence and treatment need of MIH in school going children. Hence, 3030 school going students were included in this study. Considering the WHO 1997 guidelines for caries severity and the requirement of therapy for the damaged teeth and criteria for MIH, a full mouth visual assessment of moist teeth was conducted for every student. The overall prevalence of MIH was 174 (7.9%). Preventive caries restricting therapy was needed in 42(6.2%) maxillary right first molar,30(4.5%) maxillary left first molar, 30 (4.5%) mandibular right first molar, 36 (5.4%) in mandibular left first molar. Data shows that an incidence rate of 7.4 percent was noted, with a larger propensity among male children and a predominant impact on mandibular molars.

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来源期刊
Bioinformation
Bioinformation MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY-
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