{"title":"低温区压缩气相色谱-质谱法测定特级初榨橄榄油中的 16 种多环芳烃。","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465248","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study is based on the development of a straightforward method for the determination (semi-quantification) of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) using \"cryogenic-zone-compression\" (CZC) gas chromatography-single quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-QMS). The use of CZC (through a loop-type cryogenic modulator) to achieve enhanced signal-to-noise ratios (<em>s/n</em>), enabled a simplification of the sample preparation step. In fact, a single extraction process (using only 500 µL of acetonitrile) was performed prior to injection. The CZC GC-QMS method aligns with the principles of green analytical chemistry, and enabled an average <em>s/n</em> increase of 14-fold compared to conventional GC-QMS.</p><p>The method limits of quantification were in the 0.07–8.33 µg kg<sup>−1</sup> range. Accuracy (at the 2 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> and 10 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> concentration levels) was in the 82–103 % range. Intra-day and inter-day precision (at 2 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> and 10 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> concentration levels) were in the 1.9–14.7 % and 5.9–9.1 % ranges, respectively, while the recovery values (at 10 µg kg<sup>−1</sup>) ranged from 24 % to 99 %. For all the PAHs investigated, a positive matrix effect was observed. Two PAHs were detected (in the selected-ion-monitoring mode) in six EVOOs among the ten samples (not more than one PAH <em>per</em> sample).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chromatography A","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967324006228/pdfft?md5=e04228daae76a1a98a89366597cd93f7&pid=1-s2.0-S0021967324006228-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cryogenic-zone-compression gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in extra virgin olive oil\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465248\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The present study is based on the development of a straightforward method for the determination (semi-quantification) of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) using \\\"cryogenic-zone-compression\\\" (CZC) gas chromatography-single quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-QMS). The use of CZC (through a loop-type cryogenic modulator) to achieve enhanced signal-to-noise ratios (<em>s/n</em>), enabled a simplification of the sample preparation step. In fact, a single extraction process (using only 500 µL of acetonitrile) was performed prior to injection. The CZC GC-QMS method aligns with the principles of green analytical chemistry, and enabled an average <em>s/n</em> increase of 14-fold compared to conventional GC-QMS.</p><p>The method limits of quantification were in the 0.07–8.33 µg kg<sup>−1</sup> range. Accuracy (at the 2 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> and 10 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> concentration levels) was in the 82–103 % range. Intra-day and inter-day precision (at 2 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> and 10 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> concentration levels) were in the 1.9–14.7 % and 5.9–9.1 % ranges, respectively, while the recovery values (at 10 µg kg<sup>−1</sup>) ranged from 24 % to 99 %. For all the PAHs investigated, a positive matrix effect was observed. Two PAHs were detected (in the selected-ion-monitoring mode) in six EVOOs among the ten samples (not more than one PAH <em>per</em> sample).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":347,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Chromatography A\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967324006228/pdfft?md5=e04228daae76a1a98a89366597cd93f7&pid=1-s2.0-S0021967324006228-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Chromatography A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967324006228\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chromatography A","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967324006228","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cryogenic-zone-compression gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in extra virgin olive oil
The present study is based on the development of a straightforward method for the determination (semi-quantification) of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) using "cryogenic-zone-compression" (CZC) gas chromatography-single quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-QMS). The use of CZC (through a loop-type cryogenic modulator) to achieve enhanced signal-to-noise ratios (s/n), enabled a simplification of the sample preparation step. In fact, a single extraction process (using only 500 µL of acetonitrile) was performed prior to injection. The CZC GC-QMS method aligns with the principles of green analytical chemistry, and enabled an average s/n increase of 14-fold compared to conventional GC-QMS.
The method limits of quantification were in the 0.07–8.33 µg kg−1 range. Accuracy (at the 2 μg kg−1 and 10 μg kg−1 concentration levels) was in the 82–103 % range. Intra-day and inter-day precision (at 2 μg kg−1 and 10 μg kg−1 concentration levels) were in the 1.9–14.7 % and 5.9–9.1 % ranges, respectively, while the recovery values (at 10 µg kg−1) ranged from 24 % to 99 %. For all the PAHs investigated, a positive matrix effect was observed. Two PAHs were detected (in the selected-ion-monitoring mode) in six EVOOs among the ten samples (not more than one PAH per sample).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chromatography A provides a forum for the publication of original research and critical reviews on all aspects of fundamental and applied separation science. The scope of the journal includes chromatography and related techniques, electromigration techniques (e.g. electrophoresis, electrochromatography), hyphenated and other multi-dimensional techniques, sample preparation, and detection methods such as mass spectrometry. Contributions consist mainly of research papers dealing with the theory of separation methods, instrumental developments and analytical and preparative applications of general interest.