真实对话:在医疗保健环境中与黑人异性恋男性就艾滋病毒进行对话。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Rakira Urquhart, Mackenzie Adams, Shawtaabdee Chakraborty, Jade C Burns
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,近一半通过异性传播的人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染发生在黑人男性身上。然而,黑人异性恋男性(BHM)在艾滋病计划、政策实施和研究中却大多被忽视。本研究探讨了男性气质、心理健康和社会经济因素(如收入、教育和保险(如注册和保险范围))如何与黑人异性恋男性与其医疗服务提供者和家庭成员就 HIV 进行重要对话的可能性相关联。社交网络(如同龄人、家人和邻居)之间的对话为提高讨论安全套使用和检测等 HIV 相关话题时的舒适度创造了机会。本研究采用横断面调查设计和便利抽样法(N = 279),在 2020 年 6 月 1 日至 2020 年 7 月 31 日期间从底特律一家联邦合格卫生中心(FQHC)的社区-学术合作机构招募参与者。描述性统计用于报告人口统计学、社会经济信息和性健康相关行为变量。斯皮尔曼相关检验用于报告预测变量和结果变量之间的二元相关性。49.3%的研究参与者表示曾与医疗服务提供者谈论过艾滋病病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS),40.9%的研究参与者表示曾与家庭成员谈论过艾滋病病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)和性传播感染(STI)。本文的研究结果凸显了潜在的障碍,这些障碍可能会阻碍 BHM 与他们的医疗服务提供者和家庭成员进行有关 HIV 的对话。重要的是,在未来以 HIV 预防和教育为重点的研究中纳入 BHM,以支持致力于解决这些差异的社区领导者和临床医生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real Talk: Conversations on HIV with Black Heterosexual Men in Healthcare Settings.

Nearly half of heterosexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections occur among Black men in the United States. Yet Black heterosexual men (BHM) are largely ignored in HIV programming, policy implementation, and research. This study explores how masculinity, mental health, and socioeconomic factors such as income, education, and insurance (e.g., enrollment and coverage) correlate with the likelihood of BHM having important conversations surrounding HIV with their healthcare providers and family members. Conversations among social networks (e.g., peers, family, and neighbors) create an opportunity to increase comfortability while discussing HIV-related topics around condom use and testing. This study used a cross-sectional survey design and convenience sampling (N = 279) to recruit participants from a community-academic partnership involving a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in Detroit between June 1, 2020, and July 31, 2020. Descriptive statistics were used to report demographics, socioeconomic information, and sexual health-related behavior variables. Spearman's correlation test was used to report bivariate correlations between predictor and outcome variables. 49.3% of the study participants disclosed having ever talked to a healthcare provider about HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and 40.9% disclosed having ever talked to a family member about HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The results from this article highlight potential barriers that may inhibit BHM from engaging in conversations about HIV with their healthcare providers and family members. It is important to include BHM in future research that focuses on HIV prevention and education to support community leaders and clinicians who work to address these disparities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
1.70%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community Health is a peer-reviewed publication that offers original articles on research, teaching, and the practice of community health and public health. Coverage includes public health, epidemiology, preventive medicine, health promotion, disease prevention, environmental and occupational health, health policy and management, and health disparities. The Journal does not publish articles on clinical medicine. Serving as a forum for the exchange of ideas, the Journal features articles on research that serve the educational needs of public and community health personnel.
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