Nicholas C. Blandford, Kenton McCorquodale-Bauer, Richard Grosshans, Bruce Hardy, Nazim Cicek, Vince Palace
{"title":"利用香蒲(Typha spp.)建造的湿地去除水产养殖废水中的营养物质。","authors":"Nicholas C. Blandford, Kenton McCorquodale-Bauer, Richard Grosshans, Bruce Hardy, Nazim Cicek, Vince Palace","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20608","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aquaculture industry is among the fastest growing food production sectors in the world. Land-based aquaculture systems continue to increase in popularity as they offer the benefits of controlling diseases, managing water quality, and minimizing threats to wild populations of fish. However, these systems discharge wastewater high in N and P. The ability of cattail (<i>Typha</i> spp.) constructed wetlands (CWs) to remove N and P from aquaculture wastewater (AWW) was examined here. Cattail CWs were established in mesocosms and had a gradient of AWW applied weekly for a total of 5 weeks. Total N and P loadings ranged from 13.7 to 209.2 mg m<sup>−2</sup> and 3.01 to 45.97 mg m<sup>−2</sup> over 28 days, respectively. Additions of AWW did not cause elevations in total dissolved N, total ammonia N, or nitrite N in CW water; however, concentrations of nitrate N and P in CW water were related to nutrient loading conditions. Elevations in P persisted for 3–4 weeks among high nutrient loading treatments, providing an opportunity for eutrophic conditions to develop in CW systems. However, after 33 days of treatment, >95% total P concentration reduction was achieved in all mesocosms with final concentrations <0.05 mg L<sup>−1</sup>, equivalent to reference conditions. High-loading treatments achieved greater P load reduction (856.8–955.0 mg m<sup>−2</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>) than low-loading and reference treatments (591.7–792.7 mg m<sup>−2</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>). This study demonstrates the effectiveness of cattail CWs to remove nutrients during AWW treatment and highlights the potential for end-of-season use in northern climates, providing insights regarding the operational timeline of such systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"53 5","pages":"767-775"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.20608","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Removal of nutrients from aquaculture wastewater using cattail (Typha spp.) constructed wetlands\",\"authors\":\"Nicholas C. Blandford, Kenton McCorquodale-Bauer, Richard Grosshans, Bruce Hardy, Nazim Cicek, Vince Palace\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jeq2.20608\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The aquaculture industry is among the fastest growing food production sectors in the world. Land-based aquaculture systems continue to increase in popularity as they offer the benefits of controlling diseases, managing water quality, and minimizing threats to wild populations of fish. However, these systems discharge wastewater high in N and P. The ability of cattail (<i>Typha</i> spp.) constructed wetlands (CWs) to remove N and P from aquaculture wastewater (AWW) was examined here. Cattail CWs were established in mesocosms and had a gradient of AWW applied weekly for a total of 5 weeks. Total N and P loadings ranged from 13.7 to 209.2 mg m<sup>−2</sup> and 3.01 to 45.97 mg m<sup>−2</sup> over 28 days, respectively. Additions of AWW did not cause elevations in total dissolved N, total ammonia N, or nitrite N in CW water; however, concentrations of nitrate N and P in CW water were related to nutrient loading conditions. Elevations in P persisted for 3–4 weeks among high nutrient loading treatments, providing an opportunity for eutrophic conditions to develop in CW systems. However, after 33 days of treatment, >95% total P concentration reduction was achieved in all mesocosms with final concentrations <0.05 mg L<sup>−1</sup>, equivalent to reference conditions. High-loading treatments achieved greater P load reduction (856.8–955.0 mg m<sup>−2</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>) than low-loading and reference treatments (591.7–792.7 mg m<sup>−2</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>). This study demonstrates the effectiveness of cattail CWs to remove nutrients during AWW treatment and highlights the potential for end-of-season use in northern climates, providing insights regarding the operational timeline of such systems.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15732,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of environmental quality\",\"volume\":\"53 5\",\"pages\":\"767-775\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.20608\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of environmental quality\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jeq2.20608\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of environmental quality","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jeq2.20608","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Removal of nutrients from aquaculture wastewater using cattail (Typha spp.) constructed wetlands
The aquaculture industry is among the fastest growing food production sectors in the world. Land-based aquaculture systems continue to increase in popularity as they offer the benefits of controlling diseases, managing water quality, and minimizing threats to wild populations of fish. However, these systems discharge wastewater high in N and P. The ability of cattail (Typha spp.) constructed wetlands (CWs) to remove N and P from aquaculture wastewater (AWW) was examined here. Cattail CWs were established in mesocosms and had a gradient of AWW applied weekly for a total of 5 weeks. Total N and P loadings ranged from 13.7 to 209.2 mg m−2 and 3.01 to 45.97 mg m−2 over 28 days, respectively. Additions of AWW did not cause elevations in total dissolved N, total ammonia N, or nitrite N in CW water; however, concentrations of nitrate N and P in CW water were related to nutrient loading conditions. Elevations in P persisted for 3–4 weeks among high nutrient loading treatments, providing an opportunity for eutrophic conditions to develop in CW systems. However, after 33 days of treatment, >95% total P concentration reduction was achieved in all mesocosms with final concentrations <0.05 mg L−1, equivalent to reference conditions. High-loading treatments achieved greater P load reduction (856.8–955.0 mg m−2 year−1) than low-loading and reference treatments (591.7–792.7 mg m−2 year−1). This study demonstrates the effectiveness of cattail CWs to remove nutrients during AWW treatment and highlights the potential for end-of-season use in northern climates, providing insights regarding the operational timeline of such systems.
期刊介绍:
Articles in JEQ cover various aspects of anthropogenic impacts on the environment, including agricultural, terrestrial, atmospheric, and aquatic systems, with emphasis on the understanding of underlying processes. To be acceptable for consideration in JEQ, a manuscript must make a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge or toward a better understanding of existing concepts. The study should define principles of broad applicability, be related to problems over a sizable geographic area, or be of potential interest to a representative number of scientists. Emphasis is given to the understanding of underlying processes rather than to monitoring.
Contributions are accepted from all disciplines for consideration by the editorial board. Manuscripts may be volunteered, invited, or coordinated as a special section or symposium.