NAD+ 代谢重编程介导了辐照诱导的巨噬细胞免疫抑制极化。

IF 6.4 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Wanrong Meng, Ling Li, Yaying Hao, Miaomiao Tang, Chang Cao, Jialu He, Linlin Wang, Bangrong Cao, Yongqing Zhang, Longjiang Li, Guiquan Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:放疗是头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)的重要辅助治疗手段,但它并不总是能使肿瘤完全消退。免疫抑制性巨噬细胞的浸润被认为是放疗耐药性的介导因素,但这一机制在很大程度上仍未得到探索。本研究旨在阐明免疫抑制巨噬细胞在放疗过程中的作用及其相关的内在机制:雄性 C3H 小鼠接受共生 SCC-VII 肿瘤照射(2 × 8Gy)。评估辐照对肿瘤浸润巨噬细胞的影响。在接受辐照肿瘤培养基(irCM)和辐照肿瘤细胞外囊泡(irTEVs)处理后,对骨髓巨噬细胞的分化、增殖、迁移和炎症细胞因子进行了评估。利用液相色谱-质谱联用技术对irTEVs进行了全面的代谢组学分析,同时研究了关键代谢物在体外和体内巨噬细胞中的作用机制:结果:对SCC-VII合子移植瘤的放疗增加了肿瘤微环境中M1和M2巨噬细胞的极化,并促使浸润的巨噬细胞向免疫抑制表型发展。辐照诱导的巨噬细胞极化和免疫抑制依赖于irTEV,irTEV向巨噬细胞输送了更多的烟酰胺(NAM)。NAM直接与NF-κB转录活性调节剂USP7结合,通过USP7,NAM减少了NF-κB向细胞核的转位,从而减少了细胞因子IL6和IL8的释放。烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(NAMPT)是 NAD+ 代谢的限速酶,它的酶活性增加导致了辐照诱导的 NAM 在辐照 HNSCC 和 irTEV 中的积累水平。抑制NAMPT可降低irTEVs中的NAM水平,并通过减轻巨噬细胞的免疫抑制功能提高放疗敏感性:放疗可诱导 HNSCC 细胞的 NAD+ 代谢重编程,从而调节巨噬细胞的免疫抑制表型。以 NAD+ 代谢为靶点的药理作用可能是一种很有前景的 HNSCC 放疗增敏策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NAD+ Metabolism Reprogramming Mediates Irradiation-Induced Immunosuppressive Polarization of Macrophages.

Purpose: Radiation therapy stands as an important complementary treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), yet it does not invariably result in complete tumor regression. The infiltration of immunosuppressive macrophages is believed to mediate the radiation therapy resistance, whose mechanism remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to elucidate the role of immunosuppressive macrophages during radiation therapy and the associated underlying mechanisms.

Methods and materials: Male C3H mice bearing syngeneic SCC-VII tumor received irradiation (2 × 8 Gy). The impact of irradiation on tumor-infiltrating macrophages was assessed. Bone marrow-derived macrophages were evaluated in differentiation, proliferation, migration, and inflammatory cytokines after treatment of irradiated tumor culture medium and irradiated tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (irTEVs). A comprehensive metabolomics profiling of the irTEVs was conducted using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, whereas key metabolites were investigated for their role in the mechanism of immunosuppression of macrophages in vitro and in vivo.

Results: Radiation therapy on SCC-VII syngeneic graft tumors increased polarization of both M1 and M2 macrophages in the tumor microenvironment and drove infiltrated macrophages toward an immunosuppressive phenotype. Irradiation-induced polarization and immunosuppression of macrophages were dependent on irTEVs which delivered an increased amount of niacinamide (NAM) to macrophages. NAM directly bound to the nuclear factor kappa-B transcriptional activity regulator USP7, through which NAM reduced translocation of nuclear factor kappa-B into the nucleus, thereby decreasing the release of cytokines interleukin 6 and interleukin 8. Increased enzyme activity of NAM phosphoribosyl transferase which is the rate-limiting enzyme of NAD+ metabolism, contributed to the irradiation-induced accumulation levels of NAM in irradiated HNSCC and irTEVs. Inhibition of NAM phosphoribosyl transferase decreased NAM levels in irTEVs and increased radiation therapy sensitivity by alleviating the immunosuppressive function of macrophages.

Conclusions: Radiation therapy could induce NAD+ metabolic reprogramming of HNSCC cells, which regulate macrophages toward an immunosuppressive phenotype. Pharmacologic targeting of NAD+ metabolism might be a promising strategy for radiation therapy sensitization of HNSCC.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
2538
审稿时长
6.6 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics (IJROBP), known in the field as the Red Journal, publishes original laboratory and clinical investigations related to radiation oncology, radiation biology, medical physics, and both education and health policy as it relates to the field. This journal has a particular interest in original contributions of the following types: prospective clinical trials, outcomes research, and large database interrogation. In addition, it seeks reports of high-impact innovations in single or combined modality treatment, tumor sensitization, normal tissue protection (including both precision avoidance and pharmacologic means), brachytherapy, particle irradiation, and cancer imaging. Technical advances related to dosimetry and conformal radiation treatment planning are of interest, as are basic science studies investigating tumor physiology and the molecular biology underlying cancer and normal tissue radiation response.
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