成年早期女性积极的身体形象与幸福感之间存在互为因果的纵向联系。

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Christopher A. Modica, Abigail E. Markley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项纵向研究调查了居住在美国的 490 名 18-35 岁女性(中位数 = 28.63;标准差 = 4.27)的身体鉴赏力与幸福感(即自尊、抑郁和情感幸福感)以及身体形象灵活性与幸福感之间的前瞻性关联。研究人员分三批与女性取得联系,每批相隔两个月,并在线完成了与每项指标相关的测量。作为纵向分析的先决条件,本研究发现了每项相关测量的构型、度量、标度和严格不变量随时间变化的证据。交叉滞后面板建模证明,在所有波次之间,身体鉴赏与自尊之间存在双向关联,身体鉴赏与随后的抑郁(负相关)和身体鉴赏与随后的情绪健康(正相关)之间存在单向关联。结果表明,身体形象灵活性、自尊、抑郁和情绪健康之间存在双向关联,尽管这些双向关联从未出现在波次之间的同一时间段。这项研究证明,较高的身体鉴赏力和身体形象灵活性与自尊、情绪健康的增加和抑郁的减少有前瞻性关联,同时也显示了反向关联也成立的情况。我们还介绍了这项研究如何补充现有的横断面研究,以及研究更多不同参与者群体之间关联的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reciprocal longitudinal associations between positive body image and wellbeing among early-adult women

This longitudinal study examined the prospective associations between body appreciation and wellbeing (i.e., self-esteem, depression, and emotional wellbeing) as well as body image flexibility and wellbeing among 490 women between 18–35 years of age (M = 28.63; SD = 4.27) residing in the United States. Women were contacted in three waves, each two months apart, and completed measures relating to each construct online. As a prerequisite of longitudinal analyses, this study found evidence of configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance over time for each relevant measure. Cross-lagged panel modeling evidenced bidirectional associations between body appreciation and self-esteem between all waves and unidirectional associations between body appreciation and subsequent depression (negative) and body appreciation and subsequent emotional wellbeing (positive). Results showed bidirectional associations between body image flexibility, self-esteem, depression, and emotional wellbeing, although these bidirectional associations never occurred during the same interval between waves. This study evidences that higher body appreciation and body image flexibility are prospectively associated with increases in self-esteem, emotional wellbeing and decreases in depression, and also shows scenarios where the inverse associations also hold true. We also describe how this study complements existing cross-sectional research and the need to examine associations among more diverse participant groups.

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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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