牙科中的 3D 打印氧化锆和二硅酸锂及其临床应用。

Wei-Shao Lin, Li Chen, Amal Alfaraj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综述重点介绍了三维打印技术在牙科领域逐步发挥的作用,尤其强调了氧化锆基和二硅酸锂(LS2)基陶瓷材料的使用。这些材料因其生物相容性和与天然牙齿的美学相似性而备受赞誉,已显示出良好的效果和较高的成功率。数字光处理(DLP)和立体光刻(SLA)技术在生产优质 3D 打印陶瓷产品方面备受瞩目。尽管面临着表面缺陷、机械强度限制和美观不一致等挑战,但人们仍在积极研究如何改进基于氧化锆和 LS2 的 3D 打印陶瓷的质量和美观。综述承认有必要降低这种制造形式的高昂成本,并认识到目前临床医师和技师对这些先进技术的认识不足。通过集中研究提高 3D 打印牙科修复体的表面质量、尺寸精度和机械性能来解决这些问题至关重要,同样重要的是加强牙科界对这一创新技术的理解和接受程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
3D-printed Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate in Dentistry and Their Clinical Applications.

The review focuses on the progressive role of 3D-printing in dentistry, particularly emphasizing the use of zirconia-based and lithium disilicate (LS2) -based ceramic materials. Celebrated for their biocompatibility and esthetic resemblance to natural teeth, these materials have shown promising results with high success rates. Digital light processing (DLP) and stereolithography (SLA) have been noted for producing superior 3D-printed ceramic products. Despite facing challenges such as surface defects, mechanical strength limitations, and esthetic inconsistencies, active research is dedicated to refining the quality and esthetics of 3D-printed zirconia-based and LS2-based ceramics. The review acknowledges the need to mitigate the steep costs of this manufacturing form and recognizes the current shortfall in clinician and technician awareness of these advanced techniques. Addressing these issues through focused research on improving surface quality, dimensional accuracy, and mechanical properties of 3D-printed dental prostheses is crucial, as is enhancing the dental community's understanding and acceptance of this innovative technology.

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