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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们的研究表明,服从不等式 dν > 2(即哈里斯准则)的 d 维平衡系统在其临界状态下会表现出被抑制的能量波动。阿什金-泰勒(Ashkin-Teller)模型是 d = 2 的一个例子,其相关长度指数ν随自旋间相互作用强度λ的变化而连续变化,当λ为负值时,相关长度指数ν超过了哈里斯准则设定的 d/2 值;在该模型中,子系统能量在长度标度上的方差变化为ld-α,超均匀性指数α = 2(1 - 1/ν)。将粗粒度能量超过临界值的位点赋值为 unity 所构建的点构型,也表现出相同指数 α 的抑制数波动和超均匀性。
We show that equilibrium systems inddimension that obey the inequalitydν>2,known as Harris criterion, exhibit suppressed energy fluctuation in their critical state. Ashkin-Teller model is an example ind = 2 where the correlation length exponentνvaries continuously with the inter-spin interaction strengthλand exceeds the valued2set by Harris criterion whenλis negative; there, the variance of the subsystem energy across a length scalelvaries asld-αwith hyperuniformity exponentα=2(1-ν-1).Point configurations constructed by assigning unity to the sites which has coarse-grained energy beyond a threshold value also exhibit suppressed number fluctuation and hyperuniformiyty with same exponentα.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter covers the whole of condensed matter physics including soft condensed matter and nanostructures. Papers may report experimental, theoretical and simulation studies. Note that papers must contain fundamental condensed matter science: papers reporting methods of materials preparation or properties of materials without novel condensed matter content will not be accepted.