园艺疗法对患有认知障碍的机构养老老年人的静态、动态平衡和步速的影响。

Q2 Medicine
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-08 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1515/jcim-2024-0100
Valéria Farkas, András Simon, Izabella J Sztruhár, Zsigmond Gyombolai, Éva Kovács
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:虽然园艺疗法已成功用于减轻认知障碍老年人的神经精神症状,但我们还不知道它对平衡有何影响。我们的研究旨在确定为期 12 周的园艺疗法的可接受性及其对患有认知障碍的住院老年人的平衡能力和行走速度的影响:这项混合方法对照试验包括 23 名参与者。实验组的受试者(13 人)除了参加养老院的常规社交活动外,还参加了为期 12 周、每周两次、每次 60 分钟的园艺疗法。对照组受试者(10 人)则参加该机构的常规社交活动。静态和动态平衡通过 "以表现为导向的行动能力评估量表 "进行测量。此外,还测量了步速。通过对实验组参与者进行半结构化访谈收集定性数据:干预期结束时,实验组保持了静态平衡的基线成绩,而对照组则有所下降。实验组的步速有所提高,而对照组没有变化。在动态平衡方面,实验组没有表现出任何变化。我们的定性数据分析结果表明,园艺疗法增加了社交互动的可能性,鼓励老年人进行交谈:作为结论,园艺疗法应更广泛地纳入针对认知障碍老年人的计划中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of horticultural therapy on static, dynamic balance and gait speed among institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment.

Objectives: Although horticultural therapy has been used successfully to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms in elderly people with cognitive impairment, we do not yet know how it affects balance. The aim of our study was to determine the acceptability and effect of a 12-week horticultural therapy on balance and walking speed among institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment.

Methods: This mixed-methods controlled trial included 23 participants. Subjects in the experimental group (n=13) participated in a 60 min horticultural therapy programme twice a week for 12 weeks in addition to the institution's usual social activities. Subjects in the control group (n=10) participated in the institution's usual social activities. Static and dynamic balance were measured with the Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment scale. In addition, gait speed was measured. Qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured interview with participants of the experimental group.

Results: At the end of the intervention period, the experimental maintained their baseline performance on the static balance, while the control group showed a decline. The gait speed of the experimental improved, while that of the control group did not change. In dynamic balance, no changes were demonstrated. The results of our qualitative data analysis indicate that horticultural therapy increases the possibility of social interactions, encourages older people to engage in conversation.

Conclusions: As a conclusion, horticultural therapy should be more widely included in programmes for older people with cognitive impairment.

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来源期刊
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine Medicine-Complementary and Alternative Medicine
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine (JCIM) focuses on evidence concerning the efficacy and safety of complementary medical (CM) whole systems, practices, interventions and natural health products, including herbal and traditional medicines. The journal is edited by Ed Lui of the University of Western Ontario. Topics: -Quality, efficacy, and safety of natural health products, dietary supplements, traditional medicines and their synthetic duplicates -Efficacy and safety of complementary therapies -Evidence-based medicine and practice, including evidence of traditional use -Curriculum development, educational system and competency of complementary health programs -Methodologies on research and evaluation of traditional medicines and herbal products -Integrative medicine: basic and clinical research and practice -Innovation in CAM Curriculum -Educational Material Design
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