地中海的干涸和灾难性回填:围绕梅西尼亚盐度危机的50年事实、假说和神话》(The Desiccation and Catastrophic Refilling of the Mediterranean: 50 Years of Facts, Hypotheses, and Myths Around the Messinian Salinity Crisis)。

IF 14.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Marco Roveri, Stefano Lugli, Vinicio Manzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些学者认为,533 万年前,大西洋与干涸的地中海以灾难性的方式重新连接,形成了直布罗陀海峡,一场巨大的瀑布或特大洪水结束了梅西尼亚盐度危机。一个深深切割上新世或更古老的岩石,并被下新世沉积物封住的侵蚀面是激发这一迷人假说的地质特征。这一假说让人联想起几个古老的神话,在科学界已广为流传,并经常被认为是一个事实。然而,一些研究表明,在整个梅西尼亚盐度危机之前和期间,通过直布罗陀海峡连接大西洋和地中海的通道很可能是活跃的。这使我们能够考虑这样一种可能性,即该海峡的演变是由长期的、更渐进的物理过程造成的,从而开启了地中海非干涸化的设想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Desiccation and Catastrophic Refilling of the Mediterranean: 50 Years of Facts, Hypotheses, and Myths Around the Messinian Salinity Crisis.

According to some authors, the Messinian salinity crisis was ended by a giant waterfall or megaflood 5.33 million years ago, when the Atlantic Ocean reconnected in a catastrophic way with the desiccated Mediterranean, creating the Strait of Gibraltar. An erosional surface deeply cutting upper Miocene or older rocks and sealed by lower Pliocene sediments is the geological feature that inspired this fascinating hypothesis. The hypothesis, which recalls several ancient myths, is well established in the scientific community and often considered to be a fact. However, several studies are suggesting that the Atlantic-Mediterranean connection through the Strait of Gibraltar was probably active before and during the entire Messinian salinity crisis. This allows us to consider the possibility that long-lived, more gradual physical processes were responsible for the evolution of the strait, opening the idea of a nondesiccated Mediterranean Sea.

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来源期刊
Annual Review of Marine Science
Annual Review of Marine Science 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
33.60
自引率
0.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Marine Science, published since 2009, offers a comprehensive overview of the field. It covers various disciplines, including coastal and blue water oceanography (biological, chemical, geological, and physical), ecology, conservation, and technological advancements related to the marine environment. The journal's transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program ensures that all articles are available under a CC BY license, promoting wider accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.
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