Mya japonica (Jay, 1857 Myida:myidae) 的完整线粒体基因组。

Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/23802359.2024.2387247
Mengdi Dai, Jing Mo, Xiaomei Liao, Zhong Li, Han Wu, Sudong Xia, Qinzeng Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软壳蛤蜊(Mya japonica,Jay,1857 年)是一种重要的商业渔业资源。在这项研究中,我们鉴定了Mya japonica的完整线粒体基因组,并进行了系统发育分析,以探索其与Mya arenaria的遗传关系。该基因组全长 21,396 bp,包含 13 个蛋白质编码基因 (PCGs)、23 个转运 RNA 基因 (tRNAs)、2 个核糖体 RNA 基因 (rRNAs) 和 5 个 D-Loop 控制区。绵羊科首次注释了 atp8 基因。值得注意的是,该基因组包含一个额外的 trnM,与 M. arenaria 一致。cox2基因的长度为1947 bp,比M. arenaria长513 bp。基于 12 个 PCGs 和 2 个 rRNAs 的系统发育分析表明,M. japonica 与 M. arenaria 是姊妹群。本研究对M. japonica完整线粒体基因组的鉴定和系统进化分析为未来Mya属的分类和进化研究提供了重要信息。
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Mya japonica (Jay, 1857 Myida:myidae).

The soft-shell clam Mya japonica (Jay, 1857) is a commercially important fishery resource. In this study, we identified the complete mitochondrial genome of M. japonica and performed a phylogenetic analysis to explore its genetic relationship with Mya arenaria. The genome is 21,396 bp in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 23 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and 5 D-Loop control regions. The atp8 gene was annotated in Myidae for the first time. Notably, the genome contains an additional trnM, consistent with M. arenaria. The length of the cox2 gene is 1,947 bp, which is 513 bp longer than that in M. arenaria. Its base composition is 29.14% A, 37.26% T, 10.89% C, and 22.71% G. Phylogenetic analysis based on 12 PCGs and 2 rRNAs indicates that M. japonica and M. arenaria form a sister group. In this study, the identification and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of M. japonica provide significant information for future taxonomic and evolutionary research of the genus Mya.

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