{"title":"泛免疫炎症值与牙周炎之间的 U 型关系Nhanes 2009-2014。","authors":"Huan Zhou, Shusen Zhang, Di Miao, Ruoyan Cao","doi":"10.1002/JPER.24-0318","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) and periodontitis based on a large national survey.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the present cross-sectional study, data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2014, which included a total of 10,300 participants. The categorization of periodontitis was based on the 2017 classification scheme. The PIV was determined using the formula: (neutrophils count × monocyte count × platelet count)/lymphocytes count. Restricted cubic spline and weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to evaluate the associations between the PIV with periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The associations between PIV and stage III/IV periodontitis followed a U-shaped pattern (P<sub>non-linearity</sub> < 0.001). The risk of developing stage III/IV periodontitis showed an increasing trend among participants in the first quartile (odds ratio [OR] = 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.46), third quartile (OR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.11-1.61), and fourth quartile (OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.25-1.73) compared to those in the second quartile. Subgroup analysis indicated stronger associations of PIV with periodontitis in males (OR<sub>Q4vs2</sub> = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.36-2.18) and individuals with hypertension (OR<sub>Q4vs2</sub> = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.38-2.28) with significant interactions (P<sub>interaction</sub> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a U-shaped association between PIV and stage III/IV periodontitis, which suggests a potential adjunctive treatment strategy for periodontitis. Higher PIV values were found to have a stronger correlation with stage III/IV periodontitis in males and individuals with hypertension. Further prospective trials are needed to confirm the validity of our results.</p><p><strong>Plain language summary: </strong>A U-shaped association exists between the pan-immune inflammation value and periodontitis in US adults, suggesting that maintaining a moderate immune inflammation response is crucial for periodontal health.</p>","PeriodicalId":16716,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"U-shaped association between pan-immune-inflammation value and periodontitis: NHANES 2009-2014.\",\"authors\":\"Huan Zhou, Shusen Zhang, Di Miao, Ruoyan Cao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/JPER.24-0318\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) and periodontitis based on a large national survey.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the present cross-sectional study, data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2014, which included a total of 10,300 participants. The categorization of periodontitis was based on the 2017 classification scheme. The PIV was determined using the formula: (neutrophils count × monocyte count × platelet count)/lymphocytes count. Restricted cubic spline and weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to evaluate the associations between the PIV with periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The associations between PIV and stage III/IV periodontitis followed a U-shaped pattern (P<sub>non-linearity</sub> < 0.001). The risk of developing stage III/IV periodontitis showed an increasing trend among participants in the first quartile (odds ratio [OR] = 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.46), third quartile (OR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.11-1.61), and fourth quartile (OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.25-1.73) compared to those in the second quartile. Subgroup analysis indicated stronger associations of PIV with periodontitis in males (OR<sub>Q4vs2</sub> = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.36-2.18) and individuals with hypertension (OR<sub>Q4vs2</sub> = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.38-2.28) with significant interactions (P<sub>interaction</sub> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a U-shaped association between PIV and stage III/IV periodontitis, which suggests a potential adjunctive treatment strategy for periodontitis. Higher PIV values were found to have a stronger correlation with stage III/IV periodontitis in males and individuals with hypertension. Further prospective trials are needed to confirm the validity of our results.</p><p><strong>Plain language summary: </strong>A U-shaped association exists between the pan-immune inflammation value and periodontitis in US adults, suggesting that maintaining a moderate immune inflammation response is crucial for periodontal health.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16716,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of periodontology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of periodontology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.24-0318\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of periodontology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.24-0318","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
U-shaped association between pan-immune-inflammation value and periodontitis: NHANES 2009-2014.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) and periodontitis based on a large national survey.
Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2014, which included a total of 10,300 participants. The categorization of periodontitis was based on the 2017 classification scheme. The PIV was determined using the formula: (neutrophils count × monocyte count × platelet count)/lymphocytes count. Restricted cubic spline and weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to evaluate the associations between the PIV with periodontitis.
Results: The associations between PIV and stage III/IV periodontitis followed a U-shaped pattern (Pnon-linearity < 0.001). The risk of developing stage III/IV periodontitis showed an increasing trend among participants in the first quartile (odds ratio [OR] = 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.46), third quartile (OR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.11-1.61), and fourth quartile (OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.25-1.73) compared to those in the second quartile. Subgroup analysis indicated stronger associations of PIV with periodontitis in males (ORQ4vs2 = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.36-2.18) and individuals with hypertension (ORQ4vs2 = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.38-2.28) with significant interactions (Pinteraction < 0.05).
Conclusions: There is a U-shaped association between PIV and stage III/IV periodontitis, which suggests a potential adjunctive treatment strategy for periodontitis. Higher PIV values were found to have a stronger correlation with stage III/IV periodontitis in males and individuals with hypertension. Further prospective trials are needed to confirm the validity of our results.
Plain language summary: A U-shaped association exists between the pan-immune inflammation value and periodontitis in US adults, suggesting that maintaining a moderate immune inflammation response is crucial for periodontal health.
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