COVID-19 对两个震中地区儿童牙科护理的影响:意大利和巴西。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Brazilian oral research Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0068
Camilla Karoline de Carvalho Beckman, Valentina Luppieri, Letícia Martins Pereira, Camila Ribeiro Silva, Paula Midori Castelo, Milena Cadenaro, Regina Maria Puppin Rontani, Aline Rogéria Freire de Castilho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在比较巴西和意大利的儿科牙医在 COVID-19 大流行期间对卫生当局建议的生物安全措施和手术方案的遵守情况,并根据感染风险对参与者进行分类。该研究采用方便抽样策略,向巴西和意大利的儿童牙医发送了一份在线调查问卷,其中包含 34 个问题,涉及社会人口学和职业数据、牙科诊所组织、生物风险管理和临床操作规程。进行了卡方检验和多元分析(两步聚类)(α = 5%)。在 641 名受访者(377 名巴西人和 264 名意大利人)中,大多数为女性(分别占 94% 和 70%),年龄在 20-39 岁之间(63%),专业经验超过 10 年(分别占 58% 和 49%)。根据是否遵守建议的生物安全措施,参与者被分为 "较安全"(219 人)和 "较不安全"(422 人)两类。大多数参与者都遵守了推荐的规程,因此传染率较低(巴西人 = 5%;意大利人 = 12.5%)。在牙科领域拥有丰富专业经验的参与者更倾向于在实践中实施多种调整(三种或三种以上)。大多数参与者(巴西人=92%;意大利人=80.7%)采用了建议的最小干预牙科方法,其中使用窝沟封闭剂和使用非旋转器械去除龋齿分别是巴西人(36%)和意大利人(66%)最常用的技术。根据大流行期间采用的生物安全协议,确定了两种不同的儿童牙医。此外,在为儿童提供牙科护理方面也进行了改革,重点是最小干预牙科。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of COVID-19 on pediatric dental care in two epicenters: Italy and Brazil.

The study aimed to compare the adherence of Brazilian and Italian pediatric dentists to the biosafety measures and operative protocols recommended by the health authorities during COVID-19 pandemic and to classify the participants according to their risk of infection. An online questionnaire with 34 questions about sociodemographic and occupational data, dental practice organization, biological risk management, and clinical operative protocols was sent to Brazilian and Italian pediatric dentists using a convenience sampling strategy. Chi-square test and multivariate analysis (two-step cluster) were performed (α = 5%). Of 641 respondents (377 Brazilians and 264 Italians), most were female (94% and 70%, respectively), aged 20-39 years (63%), with over 10 years of professional experience (58% and 49%, respectively). Based on adherence to recommended biosafety measures, participants were classified as "safer" (n = 219) or "less safe" (n = 422). Adherence to recommended protocols by the majority of participants resulted in low contagion rates (Brazilians = 5%; Italians = 12.5%). Participants with extensive professional experience in the dental setting exhibited a greater tendency to implement multiple adaptations (three or more) in their practice. Most participants (Brazilians = 92%; Italians = 80.7%) adopted the recommended minimal intervention dentistry approaches, with the use of fissure sealants and the use of non-rotary instruments for caries removal the most frequently techniques used among Brazilians (36%) and Italians (66%), respectively. Two different profiles of pediatric dentists were identified based on the biosafety protocols adopted during the pandemic. In addition, changes were implemented in the dental care provided to children, with focus on the minimal intervention dentistry.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
12 weeks
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