促进数据共享:促进数据共享:公共资助机构的道德义务》。

IF 2.7 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Christian Wendelborn, Michael Anger, Christoph Schickhardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

共享研究数据具有造福科学和社会的巨大潜力。然而,数据共享仍不普遍。由于公共研究资助机构对研究和研究人员有着特殊的影响,因此出现了这样一个问题:公共资助机构在道义上是否有义务促进数据共享?公共资助机构是否在道义上有义务促进数据共享?我们从研究伦理的角度出发,认为公共资助机构有几项对等义务,要求它们促进数据共享。但是,也有一些亲权义务反对促进一般的数据共享以及促进数据共享的特定工具。我们对这些义务进行了研究和权衡,得出结论认为,从所有方面考虑,资助者都应促进数据共享。甚至在某些情况下,强制性数据共享政策也是合理的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting Data Sharing: The Moral Obligations of Public Funding Agencies.

Sharing research data has great potential to benefit science and society. However, data sharing is still not common practice. Since public research funding agencies have a particular impact on research and researchers, the question arises: Are public funding agencies morally obligated to promote data sharing? We argue from a research ethics perspective that public funding agencies have several pro tanto obligations requiring them to promote data sharing. However, there are also pro tanto obligations that speak against promoting data sharing in general as well as with regard to particular instruments of such promotion. We examine and weigh these obligations and conclude that all things considered funders ought to promote the sharing of data. Even the instrument of mandatory data sharing policies can be justified under certain conditions.

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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
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