糖尿病足相关疾病的患者报告结果:患者体验是否受种族影响?混合方法系统综述。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Patrick Highton, Shavez Jeffers, Ayesha Butt, Lauren O'Mahoney, Sian Jenkins, Ruksar Abdala, Louise Haddon, Clare Gillies, Ffion Curtis, Michelle Hadjiconstantinou, Kamlesh Khunti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:糖尿病足相关疾病(DRFC)的研究通常侧重于溃疡相关护理,而对患者体验和社会人口因素的影响研究不足。本系统性综述调查了患者报告的结果以及 DRFC 患者的经历:方法:检索了从开始到 2023 年 8 月 16 日的多个数据库。纳入了所有评估患者报告的任何 DRFC 结果或体验的原始文章,并报告了参与者的种族。采用顺序或然法对数据进行综合。使用研究设计专用工具对研究质量进行评估:共纳入 23 项研究(11 项定性研究、11 项定量研究和 1 项混合方法研究)。DRFC 在很大程度上对生活的各个方面产生了负面影响,包括社交和日常生活、工作、情感和心理健康,因此需要以情感、社交和/或宗教支持的形式依赖他人,不同群体对这些方面的体验各不相同。患者的 DRFC 知识和自我护理习惯通常不够理想,不同群体对病情的希望和控制感也各不相同。各项研究的结果在不同种族之间略有不同,并发现了一些特定种族的主题,如对疾病原因和鞋袜习惯的看法。定量和定性研究结果大多一致:结论:DRFC 对患者报告的结果和体验产生了深远的负面影响,只有有限的证据表明这与种族有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Patient-reported outcomes in diabetes-related foot conditions: Is patient experience influenced by ethnicity? A mixed-methods systematic review

Patient-reported outcomes in diabetes-related foot conditions: Is patient experience influenced by ethnicity? A mixed-methods systematic review

Aims

Research in diabetes-related foot conditions (DRFC) often focuses on ulcer-related care, whilst the patient experience and influence of sociodemographic factors are under-researched. This systematic review investigated patient-reported outcomes and experience in people with DRFC.

Methods

Multiple databases were searched from inception to 16 August 2023. All original articles that assessed any patient-reported outcome or experience in DRFC and reported participant ethnicity were included. Data were synthesized using a sequential contingent approach. Study quality was assessed using study design-specific tools.

Results

Twenty-three studies were included (11 qualitative, 11 quantitative and one mixed-methods). DRFC had a largely negative impact on various life dimensions, including social and daily life, work, emotional and psychological well-being, necessitating dependence on others in the form of emotional, social and/or religious support, which were experienced differently by different groups. Patient DRFC knowledge and self-care habits were typically suboptimal, and levels of hope and feeling of control over their condition varied between groups. Outcomes varied slightly between ethnicities across studies, with some ethnicity-specific themes identified such as beliefs about disease cause and footwear habits. Quantitative and qualitative findings were mostly congruent.

Conclusions

DRFC profoundly and negatively impacts patient-reported outcomes and experience, with limited evidence suggesting an influence of ethnicity.

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来源期刊
Diabetic Medicine
Diabetic Medicine 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
229
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetic Medicine, the official journal of Diabetes UK, is published monthly simultaneously, in print and online editions. The journal publishes a range of key information on all clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, ranging from human genetic studies through clinical physiology and trials to diabetes epidemiology. We do not publish original animal or cell culture studies unless they are part of a study of clinical diabetes involving humans. Categories of publication include research articles, reviews, editorials, commentaries, and correspondence. All material is peer-reviewed. We aim to disseminate knowledge about diabetes research with the goal of improving the management of people with diabetes. The journal therefore seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers worldwide. Topics covered are of importance to all healthcare professionals working with people with diabetes, whether in primary care or specialist services. Surplus generated from the sale of Diabetic Medicine is used by Diabetes UK to know diabetes better and fight diabetes more effectively on behalf of all people affected by and at risk of diabetes as well as their families and carers.”
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