土尔其蜜蜂群中一些重要病毒的流行和分子分析:多重感染状况。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY
Rahsan Akpinar, Emre Ozan, Semanur Celik, Yunus Bayram, Ayhan Akman, Gulnur Kalayci, Abdurrahman Anil Cagirgan, Hamza Kadi, Omer Faruk Kucukkalem, Mustafa Emin Oz, Resul Emre Yilmazer, Arif Bozdeveci, Bilal Kucukoglu, Gokhan Guven, Murat Yaldiz, Sengul Alpay Karaoglu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用一步式 RT-PCR 技术调查了对土耳其蜜蜂健康具有重要意义的七种蜜蜂病毒。为此,对 40 个省 400 个养蜂场的 1183 个蜂箱的幼虫和 1196 个蜂箱的成蜂进行了采样。蜂箱中的病毒感染率如下:急性蜜蜂麻痹病毒(ABPV),6.4%;黑蜂王细胞病毒(BQCV),77%;慢性蜜蜂麻痹病毒(CBPV),3.2%;畸形翅病毒(DWV),63.8%;以色列急性蜜蜂麻痹病毒(IAPV),7%;克什米尔蜜蜂病毒(KBV),2.7%;囊泡病毒(SBV),49.7%。此外,在蜂箱中还发现了 50 种不同的病毒感染组合。双重感染(36.1%)在蜂巢中最常见,而 BQCV、DWV 和 SBV 三重感染的发生率最高(22.1%)。在所有接受检测的蜂场中,至少发现了一种病毒感染。系统发育分析表明,本研究中的分离物与之前报告的土耳其分离物一般具有最高的相似性。在分析相似比以及氨基酸突变的位置和类型时,我们发现本研究中的分离物与来自中国、英国、叙利亚和德国等不同国家的分离物具有很高的相似性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence and molecular analysis of some important viruses in honey bee colonies in Türkiye: the status of multiple infections

Prevalence and molecular analysis of some important viruses in honey bee colonies in Türkiye: the status of multiple infections

In this study, seven bee viruses of significant importance for bee health in Türkiye were investigated using one-step RT-PCR. For this purpose, larvae from 1183 hives and adult bees from 1196 hives were sampled from 400 apiaries in 40 provinces. The prevalence of viral infections in hives was as follows: acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), 6.4%; black queen cell virus (BQCV), 77%; chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV), 3.2%; deformed wing virus (DWV), 63.8%; Israel acute bee paralysis virus (IAPV), 7%; Kashmir bee virus (KBV), 2.7%; sacbrood virus (SBV), 49.7%. Moreover, 50 different combinations of viral infections were identified in the hives. While dual infections (36.1%) were the most common in hives, triple infections with BQCV, DWV, and SBV were found to have the highest prevalence (22.1%). At least one viral infection was detected in all of the apiaries tested. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates from this study generally exhibited the highest similarity to previously reported Turkish isolates. When similarity ratios and the locations and types of amino acid mutations were analyzed, it was observed that the isolates from our study exhibited high similarity to isolates from various countries, including China, the United Kingdom, Syria, and Germany.

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来源期刊
Archives of Virology
Archives of Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
324
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.
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