竞技游泳运动员的肩部疼痛:多站点调查研究

IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.26603/001c.121114
Brian D Stirling, Jonathan C Sum, Lisa Baek, Lori A Michener, Adam J Barrack, Angela R Tate
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:确定青少年竞技游泳运动员肩痛、残疾和不满意的发生率。次要目的是确定年龄、游泳竞技经验和以前的肩痛或受伤史对肩痛、残疾和不满意度的影响,最后确定性别、地理区域和参加第二项运动是否与肩痛、残疾和不满意度有关:研究设计:多地点横断面设计:来自美国 6 个州的 671 名 9-17 岁游泳运动员填写了调查问卷,其中包括人口统计数据、宾大肩部评分(PSS)和手臂肩部手部残疾(DASH)运动。对疼痛、残疾、不满意度以及年龄、性别、参加第二项运动、地理区域和肩部疼痛史的影响进行了独立 t 检验。还进行了线性回归分析,以确定这些变量与所报告的疼痛和残疾之间的相互作用:结果:49%的游泳运动员有肩部症状。与 9 至 10 岁的游泳者相比,15 至 17 岁的游泳者肩部疼痛和残疾程度更高(疼痛和残疾程度:p):在接受调查的游泳运动员中,近一半的人有肩痛症状,年龄越大、游泳经验越丰富以及曾有过肩痛或外伤的人肩痛发生率越高。进一步的研究应该对肩痛预防计划进行调查,并建议采用监测方法来识别有症状的游泳者,这些人可能会从转诊中受益,以防止进一步的疼痛和残疾:证据等级:III。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Multi-Site Survey Study.

Background: There are 2.8 million youth competitive swimmers in the United States (US), and shoulder pain is the most common complaint among swimmers.

Purpose: To determine prevalence of shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction in youth competitive swimmers. A secondary purpose was to determine influence of age, competitive swimming experience, and previous history of shoulder pain or injury on shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction, and finally to determine if sex, geographic area, and participation in a second sport relate to shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction.

Study design: Multi-site cross-sectional design.

Methods: Six-hundred and seventy-one swimmers aged 9-17 years from six states in the US completed surveys which included demographics, the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS), and the Disability of Arm Shoulder Hand (DASH) Sports. Independent t-tests were used to compare pain, disability, dissatisfaction, the influence of age, sex, participation in second sport, geographic region, and history of shoulder pain. Linear regression analyses were performed to determine the interaction of these variables with reported pain and disability.

Results: Forty-nine percent of swimmers had shoulder symptoms. Greater shoulder pain and disability were reported in 15 to 17-year-olds compared to 9 to 10-year-olds (pain and disability: p<0.001), in swimmers with greater versus less years of experience (pain and disability: p<0.001), and in swimmers from eastern versus western states (pain: p=0.001, disability: p=0.0014). Swimmers not participating in a second sport had higher shoulder dissatisfaction (p=0.002). History of prior shoulder pain/traumatic injury was the best indicator of increased pain, disability, and dissatisfaction (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Almost half of swimmers surveyed had shoulder pain, with a higher prevalence found in older age groups, those with greater experience, and in those with prior shoulder pain or traumatic injury. Further research should investigate shoulder pain prevention programs, and surveillance methods are recommended to identify symptomatic swimmers who may benefit from referral to prevent further pain and disability.

Level of evidence: III.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
124
审稿时长
16 weeks
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