[西班牙医院药房服务研究活动评估仪表板模型的开发与共识。

IF 1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Vicente Escudero-Vilaplana , Ana Belén Guisado-Gil , Bernardo Santos-Ramos , Ana Herranz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的在协商一致的基础上建立一个仪表板模型,以规范和促进对西班牙医院药学服务机构研究活动的评估:这项研究按照修改后的德尔菲方法分 5 个阶段进行:成立协调小组、拟定方案清单、选择参与中心、评估方案清单和分析结果。协调小组设计了一份包含 114 个问题的调查问卷。一般研究问题和不同的情景(指标)被纳入了调查表。确定了发表论文数量最多的医院药学服务机构参与德尔菲咨询。在两轮磋商中,采用从 1 分(最低分)到 9 分(最高分)的数字量表,对每种情景的衡量 "必要性 "和/或 "可行性 "进行了评估:隶属于 8 个不同自治区的 16 家医院药房参与了德尔菲咨询。在两轮咨询中,共有 100%的医院药房对所有问题做出了答复。会议认为,医院药学服务处应拥有一个研究仪表板(需求=100%),其基本结构和最低通用数据集适用于所有医院药学服务处(需求=87.5%)。会议就区分医院药学服务部领导的研究项目与医院药学服务部合作的其他团体领导的研究项目达成共识(需求=87.5%),并批准了根据单中心或多中心对这些项目的领导进行定义。就 40 项指标达成了共识,从而形成了评估出版物(13 项指标)、人力资源(12 项指标)、研究项目(9 项指标)、博士论文(4 项指标)以及专利和知识产权注册(2 项指标)的仪表板:这是首个为评估医院药学服务处研究活动而开发的共识仪表板,有助于系统、持续地分析研究的生产力和影响。此外,该仪表板还可以对各机构的研究活动进行比较,并有助于建立协同增效机制、确定趋势、模式和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Translated article] Development and consensus of a dashboard model to evaluate research activity in Spanish Hospital Pharmacy Services

Objective

To develop by consensus a dashboard model to standardise and promote the evaluation of research activity in Spanish Hospital Pharmacy Services.

Methods

The study was carried out in 5 phases following the modified Delphi methodology: constitution of the coordinating group, elaboration of a list of scenarios, selection of participating centres, evaluation of the list of scenarios, and analysis of the results.

The coordinating group designed a questionnaire with 114 questions. General research questions and different scenarios (indicators) were included to form the dashboard. The Hospital Pharmacy Services with the highest number of publications were identified to participate in the Delphi consultation. Two rounds of consultations were conducted in which the “Need” and/or “Feasibility” of their measurement was evaluated for each of the scenarios, using a numerical scale from 1 (lowest score) to 9 (highest score).

Results

Sixteen Hospital Pharmacy Services, belonging to 8 different Autonomous Communities, participated in the Delphi consultation. A total of 100% of them responded to all the questions in the 2 rounds of consultations. It was considered that the Hospital Pharmacy Services should have a research dashboard (Need = 100%) with a basic structure and a common minimum set of data for all them (Need = 87.5%). The consensus was reached on distinguishing research projects led by the Hospital Pharmacy Services from those led by other groups in which the Hospital Pharmacy Services collaborate (Need = 87.5%), and a definition was approved on the leadership of these projects according to whether they are single-centre or multicentre.

A consensus was reached on 40 indicators to form the dashboard, which evaluates publications (13 indicators), human resources (12 indicators), research projects (9 indicators), doctoral theses (4 indicators), and patents and intellectual property registrations (2 indicators).

Conclusions

This is the first consensus dashboard developed to evaluate the research activity of the Hospital Pharmacy Services, which will help to analyse the productivity and impact of research systematically and continuously. In addition, it will allow comparison between them and will help to establish synergies and identify trends, patterns, and challenges.

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来源期刊
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
21.40%
发文量
46
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Una gran revista para acceder a los mejores artículos originales y revisiones de la farmacoterapia actual. Además, es Órgano de expresión científica de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria, y está indexada en Index Medicus/Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Médica, Alert, Internacional Pharmaceutical Abstracts y SCOPUS.
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