Petra Anić, Tamara Mohorić, Alessandra Pokrajac-Bulian
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究通过测试以自尊和焦虑为中介的序列中介模型,研究了情绪智力(EI)与进食障碍症状(EDS)之间的关系。共有 923 名 15-60 岁的参与者(61.9% 为女性)填写了调查问卷,评估了他们的情商、自尊、焦虑和 EDS。我们进行了相关分析以评估研究变量之间的关系,并进行了序列中介分析以检验自尊和焦虑在 EI 与 EDS 关系中可能起到的中介作用。相关分析表明,EI、自尊和焦虑之间存在显著的双变量关系,但 EI 和 EDS 之间没有显著的相关关系。自尊和焦虑对 EI 和 EDS 之间的关系起着连续的中介作用。高水平的 EI 与较高的自尊相关,而较高的自尊又与较低的焦虑和较少的 EDS 相关。研究结果提供了解释 EI 与 EDS 关系的潜在机制,并强调了 EI 通过自尊和焦虑调节饮食行为的重要性。
Self-Esteem and Anxiety as Mediators in the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Eating Disorder Symptoms.
This study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and eating disorder symptoms (EDS) by testing the serial mediation model, with self-esteem and anxiety as mediators. A total of 923 participants (61.9% female) aged 15-60 years completed questionnaires assessing their EI, self-esteem, anxiety, and EDS. Correlational analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between the study variables, and a serial mediation analysis was conducted to test the possible mediating role of self-esteem and anxiety in the relationship between EI and EDS. Correlation analyses revealed significant bivariate relationships between EI, self-esteem, and anxiety, but no significant correlation between EI and EDS. The relationship between EI and EDS was serially mediated by self-esteem and anxiety. High levels of EI were associated with higher self-esteem, which, in turn, was associated with lower anxiety and less EDS. The results offer potential mechanisms that could explain the relationship between EI and EDS and highlight the importance of EI in regulating eating behavior through self-esteem and anxiety.