与污水再生利用相关的多因素公共卫生风险纵向研究

IF 10.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Inés Girón-Guzmán, Santiago Sánchez-Alberola, Enric Cuevas-Ferrando, Irene Falcó, Azahara Díaz-Reolid, Pablo Puchades-Colera, Sandra Ballesteros, Alba Pérez-Cataluña, José María Coll, Eugenia Núñez, María José Fabra, Amparo López-Rubio, Gloria Sánchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项为期一年的研究分析了西班牙巴伦西亚大区六家污水处理厂的进水、出水废水和生物固体中新出现的风险。具体来说,研究重点是人类肠道病毒和呼吸道病毒、细菌和病毒粪便污染指标、产生广谱β-内酰胺酶的大肠杆菌以及抗生素耐药性基因。此外,还对生物固体和废水样本中的微粒和微塑料进行了评估。进水废水中普遍含有人类肠道病毒,但经过处理后,病毒数量减少有限。废水处理可有效消除呼吸道病毒,但污水和生物固体样本中的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒含量较低,这表明对公众健康的风险极低。在污水和生物固体中持续发现抗生素耐药性基因和微塑料,这表明污水处理效率低下,并可能向环境传播。这项多方面的研究揭示了水再生后存在的各种污染物,强调了废水管理中人类、动物和环境健康的相互关联性。它强调了采用 "一体健康 "方法来实现联合国可持续发展目标的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Longitudinal study on the multifactorial public health risks associated with sewage reclamation

Longitudinal study on the multifactorial public health risks associated with sewage reclamation

Longitudinal study on the multifactorial public health risks associated with sewage reclamation
This year-long research analyzed emerging risks in influent, effluent wastewaters and biosolids from six wastewater treatment plants in Spain’s Valencian Region. Specifically, it focused on human enteric and respiratory viruses, bacterial and viral faecal contamination indicators, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli, and antibiotic-resistance genes. Additionally, particles and microplastics in biosolid and wastewater samples were assessed. Human enteric viruses were prevalent in influent wastewater, with limited post-treatment reduction. Wastewater treatment effectively eliminated respiratory viruses, except for low levels of SARS-CoV-2 in effluent and biosolid samples, suggesting minimal public health risk. Antibiotic resistance genes and microplastics were persistently found in effluent and biosolids, thus indicating treatment inefficiencies and potential environmental dissemination. This multifaced research sheds light on diverse contaminants present after water reclamation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in wastewater management. It underscores the need for a One Health approach to address the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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来源期刊
npj Clean Water
npj Clean Water Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
15.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
61
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Clean Water publishes high-quality papers that report cutting-edge science, technology, applications, policies, and societal issues contributing to a more sustainable supply of clean water. The journal's publications may also support and accelerate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6, which focuses on clean water and sanitation.
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