2011 年至 2020 年美国按种族/族裔分列的早发性癌症发病率。

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY

Cancer Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.canep.2024.102632

Anjali Gupta , Tomi Akinyemiju

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用 2011-2020 年监测、流行病学和最终结果（SEER）计划数据集，按种族/人种和性别描述了早发癌症（20-49 岁）的发病趋势。我们估算了年龄标准化癌症发病率、发病率比 (IRR) 和年度百分比变化 (APC)，以及 95% 的置信区间 (CI)。在研究期间，女性乳腺癌（APC：0.64；95 % CI：0.10，1.20）、女性结直肠癌（APC：2.16；95 % CI：1.22，3.10）和男性结直肠癌（APC：2.49；95 % CI：1.81，3.19）的发病率均有所上升。在所研究的种族/族裔群体中，西班牙裔女性所有部位癌症（APC：1.31；95 % CI：0.38, 2.25）、女性乳腺癌（APC：1.04；95 % CI：0.29, 1.81）、女性（APC：4.67；95 % Cl：3.07, 6.30）和男性（APC：3.53；95 % CI：2.58, 4.49）结直肠癌发病率的增幅最大。需要进一步研究以明确这些模式的因果机制。

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Early-onset cancer incidence in the United States by race/ethnicity between 2011 and 2020

We characterized trends in early onset (aged 20–49) cancer incidence by race/ethnicity and sex using the 2011–2020 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program dataset. We estimated age-standardized cancer incidence rates, incidence rate ratios (IRR), and annual percentage changes (APC) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). During the time period examined, cancer incidence increased for female breast (APC: 0.64; 95 % CI: 0.10, 1.20), female colorectal (APC: 2.16; 95 % CI: 1.22, 3.10), and male colorectal (APC: 2.49; 95 % CI: 1.81, 3.19) cancer. Among racial/ethnic groups examined, Hispanic individuals had the largest increases in female all sites (APC: 1.31; 95 % CI: 0.38, 2.25), female breast (APC: 1.04; 95 % CI: 0.29, 1.81), and female (APC: 4.67; 95 % Cl: 3.07, 6.30) and male (APC: 3.53; 95 % CI: 2.58, 4.49) colorectal cancer incidence. Further research is needed to clarify the causal mechanisms driving these patterns.

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来源期刊

Cancer Epidemiology 医学-肿瘤学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

3.80%

发文量

200

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： Cancer Epidemiology is dedicated to increasing understanding about cancer causes, prevention and control. The scope of the journal embraces all aspects of cancer epidemiology including: • Descriptive epidemiology • Studies of risk factors for disease initiation, development and prognosis • Screening and early detection • Prevention and control • Methodological issues The journal publishes original research articles (full length and short reports), systematic reviews and meta-analyses, editorials, commentaries and letters to the editor commenting on previously published research.