TakeMeHome:通过在线订购和自取 HIV 和 STI 检测,为以前未接受过检测的人提供一种新方法。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Sexually transmitted diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002058
Jennifer Hecht, Shelley N Facente, Stephanie Cohen, Tim Menza, Nikole Trainor, Christine Heumann, Marta Juhasz, Patrick Sullivan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管制定了国家检测指南,但在美国,男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病毒、性传播感染和丙型肝炎检测率仍然低于建议检测率。为了帮助解决这一问题,公共卫生组织和约会应用程序联盟于 2020 年 3 月启动了 "TakeMeHome(TMH)"计划--"建设健康的在线社区",与卫生部门合作,增加 MSM 在约会应用程序上接受 HIV 检测的机会:方法:向参与该计划的交友应用程序用户发送信息,介绍通过 TMH 使用自采标本进行检测的机会。该计划的用户只要居住在参与计划的邮政编码内且年满 18 周岁,就有资格获得检测试剂盒。对检测感兴趣的用户可以订购检测包,并邮寄给他们,以便在实验室进行艾滋病毒、丙型肝炎、衣原体、淋病和/或梅毒检测,具体取决于风险和所在邮政编码的可用性。订单通过应用程序接口 (API) 发送给分子检测实验室 (MTL),由其执行;项目用户无需支付任何费用即可获得试剂盒。在收到订单后约 24 小时内,MTL 会向计划用户邮寄试剂盒,其中包括所需的采集用品、说明和自我采集视频指导链接。测试完成后,计划用户会收到一封自动发送的电子邮件,其中包含通过其在线账户获取结果的链接。对于任何相关检测结果呈阳性的个人,我们会根据当地协议指导他们了解更多信息,并为他们提供链接,帮助他们进行更多检测或治疗:通过 TMH 处理的标本中,艾滋病毒阳性率为 1.4%,丙型肝炎阳性率为 0.6%,所有性传播感染阳性率合计为 2.9%。在所有性传播疾病中,人均阳性率为 15.3%:结论:TakeMeHome 计划表明,实验室处理的自采检测在发现新的 HIV 和 STI 病例方面是可行且有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TakeMeHome: A Novel Method for Reaching Previously Untested People Through Online Ordering and Self-Collect HIV and STI Testing.

Background: Despite national testing guidelines, rates of testing for HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and hepatitis C remain lower than recommended for men who have sex with men in the United States. To help address this, the TakeMeHome (TMH) program was started in March 2020 by Building Healthy Online Communities, a consortium of public health organizations and dating apps, to work with health departments to increase access to HIV testing for men who have sex with men on dating apps.

Methods: Users of participating dating apps were sent messages about opportunities for testing with self-collected specimens through TMH. Program users were eligible to receive test kits if they lived in a participating zip code and were aged at least 18 years. Users who were interested in testing could order kits to be mailed to them for laboratory-based testing of HIV, hepatitis C, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or syphilis, depending on risk and availability in their zip code. Orders were sent via application programming interface to Molecular Testing Labs for fulfillment; kits were provided at no cost to the program user. Within approximately 24 hours of order receipt, Molecular Testing Labs mailed program users a kit with required collection supplies, directions, and a link to a video instruction for self-collection. Program users received an automated email after testing was complete with a link to access results through their online account. Individuals with positive results on any of the relevant tests were directed to additional information and to local providers for linkage to additional testing or treatment, depending on local protocols.

Results: The positivity rate of specimens processed through TMH was 1.4% for HIV, 0.6% for hepatitis C, and 2.9% for all STIs combined. The per-person positivity rate was 15.3% across all STIs.

Conclusions: The TMH program demonstrates that self-collected laboratory-processed testing is feasible and effective at identifying new HIV and STI cases.

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来源期刊
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
16.10%
发文量
289
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​Sexually Transmitted Diseases, the official journal of the American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association​, publishes peer-reviewed, original articles on clinical, laboratory, immunologic, epidemiologic, behavioral, public health, and historical topics pertaining to sexually transmitted diseases and related fields. Reports from the CDC and NIH provide up-to-the-minute information. A highly respected editorial board is composed of prominent scientists who are leaders in this rapidly changing field. Included in each issue are studies and developments from around the world.
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