2006-2020 年美国跟腱断裂的手术治疗,ABOS 第二部分口试病例列表数据库研究。

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1177/24730114241266190
Peter G Brodeur, Motasem Salameh, Alexandre Boulos, Brad D Blankenhorn, Raymond Y Hsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:随着非手术治疗跟腱断裂(ATR)的证据越来越多,欧洲和加拿大的研究显示手术治疗的发生率在下降,而美国却没有这种现象。本研究的主要目的是评估美国跟腱断裂修复量的趋势:方法:使用美国矫形外科委员会(ABOS)第二部分口试病例列表数据库。方法:使用美国矫形外科委员会(ABOS)第二部分口腔检查病例列表数据库,对2006-2020年间所有使用当前程序术语代码进行初级跟腱修复的病例进行了检索。对提交的跟腱修复总数量、提交跟腱修复病例的考生人数以及每个考试年度提交的总病例数量进行了分析。使用泊松回归和线性回归来确定具有统计学意义的趋势:结果:2006年至2011年期间,提交参加ABOS第二部分口试的跟腱修复病例总数显著增加,随后在2020年之前有所减少。跟腱修复病例占提交的骨科病例总数的比例也呈现出同样的趋势。提交跟腱修复病例的考生人数在 2006 年至 2009 年期间有所增加,然后在 2020 年前有所减少。在研究期间,接受过足踝研究员培训的候选人提交的跟腱修复病例数量不断增加:这是第一项证明美国踝关节损伤修复量下降的研究。ABOS第二部分病例列表中显示的ATR修复量下降与之前公布的美国外科医生实践模式不符,但不一定能推广到这一时期之后。虽然ABOS第二部分病例列表中的ATR修复量总体上在下降,但我们发现足踝研究员培训外科医生在其委员会收集期间进行的ATR手术数量在增加:证据级别:三级,回顾性队列研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical Management of Achilles Tendon Ruptures in the United States 2006-2020, an ABOS Part II Oral Examination Case List Database Study.

Background: In correlation with a growing body of evidence regarding nonoperative management for Achilles tendon rupture (ATR), studies from Europe and Canada have displayed a decreasing incidence in surgical management, which has not been noted in the United States. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the US trend in ATR repair volume.

Methods: The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) Part II Oral Examination Case List Database was used. All cases using Current Procedural Terminology codes for primary ATR repair were requested from the years 2006-2020. Total submitted Achilles repair volume, the number of candidates submitting an Achilles repair case, and the overall submitted case volume per examination year was analyzed. Poisson and linear regressions were used to determine statistically significant trends.

Results: The total number of Achilles repair cases submitted for the ABOS Part II Oral Examination significantly increased from 2006 to 2011 and then decreased until 2020. Taking Achilles repair cases as a proportion of total orthopaedic cases submitted, the same trend was seen. The number of candidates submitting an Achilles repair case increased from 2006 to 2009 and then decreased until 2020. Foot and Ankle fellowship-trained candidates submitted an increasing number of ATR repair cases per candidate during the time period studied.

Conclusion: This is the first study to demonstrate a decline in the volume of ATR repair in the United States. The decline in ATR repair volume seen in the ABOS Part II Case Lists does not match previously published US surgeon practice patterns but is not necessarily generalizable to beyond this period. Although the overall ATR repair volume in the ABOS Part II Case Lists is decreasing, we found Foot and Ankle fellowship-trained surgeons are operating on an increasing number of ATRs during their board collection period.

Level of evidence: Level III, retrospective cohort study.

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来源期刊
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
1.20
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