所有总统都是女人?全球女性领导人、家庭纽带和性别内阁任命

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Yanjun Liu, Zezhong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了女性领导人的崛起与任命女性进入内阁之间的关系,以及对女性政治地位提升至关重要的家庭关系如何影响这些任命。通过使用 1966 年至 2021 年期间 160 个国家的独特数据集,我们发现女性领导人通常会任命更多女性进入内阁并担任重要内阁职务。然而,这种影响在很大程度上受到 "金发女郎 "原则的调节,该原则由领导人的家庭关系性质所定义。具体来说,家庭关系一般的女性领导人最有可能任命女性。相比之下,来自政治王朝和没有家庭政治关系的女性领导人则不太愿意任命女性。探索性分析提出了推动这一动态变化的潜在机制:政治血统 "恰到好处 "的女性领导人更有可能拥有高等学位和接受过西方教育,这有可能使她们更符合自由主义和女权主义的价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
All the President’s Women? Female Leaders, Family Ties, and Gendered Cabinet Appointments Worldwide
This study investigates the nexus between the rise of female leaders and the appointment of women to cabinets and how family ties, crucial for women’s political ascendance, impact these appointments. Using a unique dataset across 160 countries from 1966 to 2021, we find that female leaders generally appoint more women to their cabinets and key cabinet roles. However, this effect is significantly moderated by the “Goldilocks” principle, defined by the nature of a leader’s family ties. Specifically, female leaders with moderate family ties are most likely to appoint women. In contrast, their counterparts from political dynasties and those without familial political ties are less inclined to do so. The exploratory analysis suggests potential mechanisms driving this dynamic: female leaders with a “just-right” degree of political lineage are more likely to have advanced degrees and Western education, potentially aligning them more closely with liberal and feminist values.
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来源期刊
Politics & Gender
Politics & Gender Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Politics & Gender is an agenda-setting journal that publishes the highest quality scholarship on gender and politics and on women and politics. It aims to represent the full range of questions, issues, and approaches on gender and women across the major subfields of political science, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and U.S. politics. The Editor welcomes studies that address fundamental questions in politics and political science from the perspective of gender difference, as well as those that interrogate and challenge standard analytical categories and conventional methodologies.Members of the Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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