茶、咖啡和咖啡因摄入量与女性不孕风险之间的关系：一项横断面研究。

IF 4.2 2区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1186/s12958-024-01261-3

Hanzhi Zhang, Sixu Qian, Jianlin Chen, Jingfei Chen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨饮用茶、咖啡和咖啡因与女性不孕风险之间的关系：探讨饮用茶、咖啡和咖啡因与女性不孕风险之间的关系：我们分析了参加 2013-2018 年美国国家健康与营养调查（NHANES）的 2099 名 18 至 44 岁女性的数据。我们使用广义线性模型（GLM）和广义加法模型（GAM）研究了茶、咖啡和咖啡因的摄入量与不孕不育之间的剂量-反应关系，并对潜在的混杂因素进行了调整：结果发现，饮茶量与不孕不育之间存在非线性关系，拐点为 2 杯/天。在拐点的右侧，我们没有发现明显的关联。然而，在左侧，我们发现饮茶量与不孕不育之间存在负相关（OR：0.73；95% CI：0.57 至 0.93；P = 0.0122）。同时，我们的研究发现，咖啡（0.96，0.81 至 1.13，P = 0.6189）或咖啡因（1.15，0.93 至 1.42，P = 0.2148）的摄入量与女性不孕症之间没有明显关系：结论：饮茶量与不孕不育呈非线性关系，而咖啡、咖啡因的摄入量与不孕不育无明显关系。

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Association between tea, coffee and caffeine consumption and risk of female infertility: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: To explore the association between tea, coffee, and caffeine consumption and the risk of female infertility.

Methods: We analyzed data from 2099 females aged 18 to 44 years, participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2018. We used generalized linear models (GLM) and generalized additive model (GAM) to investigate the dose-response relationship between the tea, coffee, and caffeine consumption and infertility, adjusting for potential confounders.

Results: A non-linear relationship was detected between tea consumption and infertility and the inflection point was 2 cups/day. On the right side of the inflection point, we did not detect a significant association. However, on the left side, we found a negative relationship between tea consumption and infertility (OR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.93; P = 0.0122). Meanwhile, our study found no significant association between coffee (0.96, 0.81 to 1.13, P = 0.6189) or caffeine consumption (1.15, 0.93 to 1.42, P = 0.2148) and female infertility.

Conclusions: Tea consumption was non-linearly associated with infertility, whereas no significant associations were found between coffee, caffeine consumption and infertility.

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来源期刊

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

2.30%

发文量

161

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology publishes and disseminates high-quality results from excellent research in the reproductive sciences. The journal publishes on topics covering gametogenesis, fertilization, early embryonic development, embryo-uterus interaction, reproductive development, pregnancy, uterine biology, endocrinology of reproduction, control of reproduction, reproductive immunology, neuroendocrinology, and veterinary and human reproductive medicine, including all vertebrate species.