当情绪低落时,大自然会让人振奋:日常高低敬畏自然的片段会减少成人的重复性负面思维和抑制,增加主观幸福感。

IF 3.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Liesbeth Bogaert, Yannick Joye, Egon Dejonckheere, Ine Goossens, Kaat Mertens, Filip Raes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接触大自然可以提高心理健康水平,因此基于大自然的干预措施在治疗和预防抑郁症等心理健康问题方面大有可为。鉴于与敬畏相关的自我关注和自我贬低感的减少,本研究调查了接触令人敬畏的大自然对抑郁症的两个关键风险和维持因素--重复性消极思维(RNT)和积极情绪的抑制--以及对主观幸福感的影响。在一项随机对照试验中,我们通过为期一周的干预测试了暴露于令人敬畏的大自然片段的影响,干预措施包括每天观看 1 分钟令人敬畏(高敬畏率为 108 人)或更平庸的大自然场景(低敬畏率为 105 人)的片段。在干预之前、之后(干预后)和干预一周之后(随访),参与者完成了有关 RNT、阻尼和主观幸福感的自我报告量表。结果表明,在干预后和随访期间,两组参与者的这些结果都明显下降。我们讨论了研究的局限性,谈到了未来的研究思路,并反思了大自然在临床应用中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nature lifts when feeling low: Daily high and low awe nature clips decrease repetitive negative thinking and dampening and increase subjective happiness in adults.

Exposure to nature can enhance mental well-being, making nature-based interventions promising for the treatment and prevention of mental health problems like depression. Given the decreased self-focus and sense of self-diminishment associated with awe, the present study investigated the impact of exposure to awe-evoking nature on two key risk and maintenance factors of depression-repetitive negative thinking (RNT) and dampening of positive feelings-and on subjective happiness. In a randomized controlled trial, we tested the effects of exposure to awe-evoking nature clips through a 1-week intervention, consisting of watching a 1-min clip on a daily basis of either awe-evoking (n high awe = 108) or more mundane nature scenes (n low awe = 105). Before, immediately after (post-intervention) and 1 week after the intervention (follow-up), participants completed self-report scales probing RNT, dampening, and subjective happiness. Results indicated significant decreases in these outcomes at post-intervention and follow-up in both groups. We discuss study limitations, touch upon future research ideas, and reflect upon the role of nature for clinical applications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Association of Applied Psychology. It was established in 2009 and covers applied psychology topics such as clinical psychology, counseling, cross-cultural psychology, and environmental psychology.
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