Carmen R Valdez, Kalina M Brabeck, R Gabriela Barajas-Gonzalez, Cecilia Ayón, Lisseth Rojas-Flores
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引用次数: 0
摘要
为美国拉美裔家庭服务的公共卫生从业人员必须考虑到殖民化和奴隶制的历史背景,这些历史背景在整个拉丁美洲造成了暴力、流离失所以及社会和经济边缘化的状况。虽然殖民化、剥夺财产和移民的共同经历影响着所有拉美裔人,但不同的国家历史和社会政治背景、移民模式以及相互交叉的身份(如性别、社会阶层、种族)使针对这一异质人群制定统一方法的工作变得复杂。我们对以下问题进行了批判性分析:(1) 过去的经历如何造成集体创伤并促使移民;(2) 这些经历如何在美国通过与移民相关的逆境得到复制,这些逆境通过边缘化、对拘留和驱逐出境的恐惧以及父母被驱逐出境造成的家庭分离,剥夺并威胁着儿童和家庭。这些知识对于推动针对美国拉美裔人口的研究、实践和政策制定至关重要。我们为与美国拉美裔人打交道的、了解社会政治和心理创伤的公共卫生工作人员提供了最佳实践建议。(Am J Public Health.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307589) [公式:见正文]。
Sociopolitically and Trauma-Informed Public Health Practice With Latinx Families: Conceptual Framework and Best Practices.
Public health practitioners working with Latinx families in the United States must consider the historical contexts of colonization and slavery that have created conditions of violence, displacement, and social and economic marginalization throughout Latin America. Although shared experiences of colonization, dispossession, and migration affect all Latinxs, diverse national histories and sociopolitical contexts, migration patterns, and intersecting identities (e.g., gender, social class, race) complicate efforts to develop a uniform approach to this heterogeneous population. We provide a critical analysis of (1) how past experiences contribute to collective trauma and motivate migration, and (2) how these experiences are replicated in the United States through immigration-related adversities that deprive and threaten children and families through marginalization, fear of detention and deportation, and family separation brought on by a parent's deportation. This knowledge is imperative to advance research, practice, and policymaking with US Latinx populations. We provide best practice recommendations for a sociopolitically and trauma- informed public health workforce interfacing with Latinxs in the United States. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S6):S485-S494. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307589) [Formula: see text].
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) is dedicated to publishing original work in research, research methods, and program evaluation within the field of public health. The journal's mission is to advance public health research, policy, practice, and education.