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引用次数: 0
摘要
在这篇论文中，我们认为，由于缺乏坚实的理论基础，也没有在进化论的视角下开展心理科学的整合运动，这意味着各种试图解释和定义 "气质 "现象的尝试所提供的概念要么过于宽泛，要么根本不精确，因此，它们未能在这门科学的研究者中达成高度共识。在这方面，我们认为奥斯莫（Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 57:205-234，2023）提出的进化理论有望达成这样的共识。因此，本文的目的就是要从这一理论出发，更好地理解 "气质 "现象，并在此基础上为这一术语下一个准确而简洁的定义。
In this work, we argue that the lack of a solid theoretical basis and the absence of an integrative movement in psychological science within evolutionary perspectives has meant that the various attempts to explain and define the phenomenon of "temperaments" offer notions that are either too broad or simply imprecise and, as a result, they failed to reach a high level of consensus among researchers in this science. In this regard, we understand that the evolutionary theory proposed by Osmo (Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 57:205-234, 2023) is promising for reaching such a consensus. Thus, the objective of this article is, from this theory, to offer a better understanding of the phenomenon of "temperaments", and, based on it, to develop a precise and parsimonious definition of this term.
期刊介绍：
IPBS: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is an international interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the advancement of basic knowledge in the social and behavioral sciences. IPBS covers such topics as cultural nature of human conduct and its evolutionary history, anthropology, ethology, communication processes between people, and within-- as well as between-- societies. A special focus will be given to integration of perspectives of the social and biological sciences through theoretical models of epigenesis. It contains articles pertaining to theoretical integration of ideas, epistemology of social and biological sciences, and original empirical research articles of general scientific value. History of the social sciences is covered by IPBS in cases relevant for further development of theoretical perspectives and empirical elaborations within the social and biological sciences. IPBS has the goal of integrating knowledge from different areas into a new synthesis of universal social science—overcoming the post-modernist fragmentation of ideas of recent decades.
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