乳腺结核：一种罕见的肺外结核表现。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Journal of Infection in Developing Countries Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI:10.3855/jidc.19024

Iyonu J Onaghinor, Izuchukwu B Achusi, Olumuyiwa E Ariyo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言：乳腺结核（TB）是一种罕见的肺外结核病。在西方国家，这种情况占乳房疾病（所有乳房疾病，不限于肺结核或肺外结核）的 0.1% 以下，但在非洲和亚洲等结核病流行地区，这一比例可高达 3-4%：我们报告了一例 54 岁的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）阳性女性病例，她因左侧乳房多发性肿块病史长达 6 个月而就诊，起初怀疑是乳腺癌。然而，肿块的组织学报告证实其为乳腺结核：艾滋病病毒感染者的结核病表现可能是非特异性和非典型的，尤其是以肺外形式出现时。

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Tuberculosis of the breast: a rare extra-pulmonary presentation of tuberculosis.

Introduction: Breast tuberculosis (TB) is a rare extra-pulmonary presentation of tuberculosis. In the western world, this accounts for less than 0.1% of breast conditions (all breast conditions, not limited to TB or extra-pulmonary TB), but can be up to 3-4% in regions endemic for TB such as in Africa and Asia.

Case presentation: We report a case of a 54-year- old human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive lady who presented with six months history of multiple masses on the left breast which were initially suspected to be cancer of the breast. However, histology report of the mass confirmed TB of the breast.

Conclusions: Presentation of TB can be non-specific and atypical in patients with HIV infection, especially when it presents in extra-pulmonary forms.

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来源期刊

Journal of Infection in Developing Countries INFECTIOUS DISEASES-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

5.30%

发文量

239

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries (JIDC) is an international journal, intended for the publication of scientific articles from Developing Countries by scientists from Developing Countries. JIDC is an independent, on-line publication with an international editorial board. JIDC is open access with no cost to view or download articles and reasonable cost for publication of research artcles, making JIDC easily availiable to scientists from resource restricted regions.