通信辩论:20 世纪 70 年代科学出版物中 A.A.列昂季耶夫与 B.F.洛莫夫之间的论战

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Vladimir Konnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章主要介绍了 A.A. 列昂季耶夫和 B.F. 洛莫夫在 20 世纪 70 年代后半期就传播心理学理论问题展开的讨论。讨论从思想史的角度进行,这意味着将科学声明定位为社会行为。讨论分三个阶段展开,每个阶段都与特定的出版物有关。第一阶段包括讨论者在 "社会心理学方法论问题 "集(1975 年)中撰写的文章,其中 A.A. 列昂季耶夫和 B.F. 洛莫夫阐述了他们的主要观点,但没有提出反对意见。第二阶段的代表人物是 B.F. 洛莫夫在《社会行为调节的心理学问题》(1976 年)一书中的章节,他在该章节中强调了两种立场之间的主要矛盾。第三阶段包括 A.A. Leontiev 和 B.F. Lomov 于 1979 年在《Voprosy Filosofii》杂志上发表的文章以及相关档案资料。这些文章提出了在考虑传播问题时使用 "活动 "类别的正反两方面论点。我们结合历史背景对这些论点进行了分析,其中包括 B.F. 洛莫夫发表的 "系统方法 "主要论点、A.A. 列昂季耶夫心理学博士论文(1976 年)的成功答辩、莫斯科国立大学心理学系领导层的更迭、《Voprosy Filosofii》编辑政策的变化。分析得出的结论是,讨论的尖锐阶段在很大程度上反映了马克思主义一元论与多元论之间的冲突,前者排斥科学的多元视角,而后者则更符合 20 世纪 70 年代心理科学的广泛流派和分支。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Communication Debate: Polemics between A.A. Leontiev and B.F. Lomov in Scientific Publications of the 1970s
The article is focused on the discussion between A.A. Leontiev and B.F. Lomov on the problem of the psychological theory of communication in the second half of the 1970s. The discussion is considered from the standpoint of intellectual history, which implies the positioning of scientific statements as social acts. The discussion unfolded in three stages each relating to particular publications. The first of these stages includes articles authored by the discussants in the col­lection “Methodological Problems of Social Psychology” (1975), in which A.A. Le­ontiev and B.F. Lomov state their main provisions without opposing them. The second stage is represented by B.F. Lomov’s section in the book “Psycho­logical Problems of Social Regulation of Behavior” (1976), in which he high­lights the main contradiction between the two positions. The third stage consists of articles by A.A. Leontiev and B.F. Lomov, published in 1979 in the journal “Voprosy Filosofii”, and related archival materials. These articles put forward ar­guments for and against the use of the category “activity” in the consideration of communication. This argumentation is analyzed in the context of historical circumstances, including the publication by B.F. Lomov of the main theses of the “systems approach”, successful defense of a doctoral dissertation in psy­chology by A.A. Leontiev (1976), change of leadership at the Faculty of Psy­chology of Moscow State University, changes in the editorial policy of “Voprosy Filosofii”. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the acute phase of the discus­sion was largely a reflection of the clash between Marxist monism, which ex­cludes the plurality of perspectives in science, and pluralism, which is more in line with a wide range of schools and branches of psychological science in the 1970s.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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