侵袭性真菌感染的组织病理学诊断和分类方法

Diagnostic Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1016/j.mpdhp.2024.07.004

Vivek Sekhawat

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引用次数: 0

摘要

侵袭性真菌疾病的范围很广，准确的亚分类对流行病学、预后和治疗都有重要影响。真菌是组织病理学实践中经常遇到的病菌，因此受训者和病理学家必须了解真菌的主要分类，同时了解组织形态学评估的局限性以及诊断评估中可能存在的误区。本文重点介绍侵袭性感染，分为热性二形真菌、有隔透明霉菌和无隔透明霉菌以及色素/脱色真菌，讨论形态学和锡染色特征，并对临床和流行病学因素以及包括分子技术在内的其他诊断方法进行必要的讨论。

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A histopathological approach to diagnosis and classification of invasive fungal infections

The spectrum of invasive fungal diseases is wide and accurate subclassification has important epidemiological, prognostic and therapeutic implications. Fungi are commonly encountered in histopathological practice, and it is important for trainees and pathologists to have an awareness of the major categories and also to know of the limitations of histomorphological assessment and potential pitfalls in diagnostic assessment. This article focuses on invasive infections as categorized into thermally dimorphic, septate and pauciseptate hyaline mould and pigmented/dematiaceous fungi with discussion of morphology and tinctorial staining characteristics along with some necessary discussion of clinical and epidemiological factors and additional diagnostic methods including molecular techniques.

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来源期刊

Diagnostic Histopathology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This monthly review journal aims to provide the practising diagnostic pathologist and trainee pathologist with up-to-date reviews on histopathology and cytology and related technical advances. Each issue contains invited articles on a variety of topics from experts in the field and includes a mini-symposium exploring one subject in greater depth. Articles consist of system-based, disease-based reviews and advances in technology. They update the readers on day-to-day diagnostic work and keep them informed of important new developments. An additional feature is the short section devoted to hypotheses; these have been refereed. There is also a correspondence section.