针灸治疗老年性失眠:穴位的系统综述

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Geling Lu , Fei Chen , Chen Guo , Jianli Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的失眠是老年人最常见的疾病之一。长期失眠的老年人更容易出现眩晕、乏力、免疫力下降等症状。针灸被越来越多地用于治疗失眠。本综述旨在总结治疗老年性失眠的关键穴位,并对治疗效果进行评价。方法我们将检索 2023 年 12 月 31 日之前 CNKI(中国知网)、万方数据知识服务平台、CSTJ(中国科技期刊数据库)、Pubmed 和 ScienceDirect 上发表的针灸治疗老年性失眠的临床研究。结果 检索到文献 265 篇,按标准选取 94 篇。结果显示,与治疗相关的穴位有 90 个。使用频率最高的穴位是神门(HT7)、三阴交(SP6)、百会(GV20)、足三里(ST36)、内关(PC6)、心俞(BL15)、太溪(KI3)、四神聪(EX-HN1)、安眠(JLSXX-QX)、神阙(BL23)。最常用的经络是膀胱经(BL)、督脉(GV)和胃经(ST)。它们主要分布在下肢和头部。最常用的特定穴位是五输穴和源泉穴。最常用的组合是 "神门(HT7)-三阴交(SP6)"、"神门(HT7)-百会(GV20)"和 "神门(HT7)-内关(PC6)"。关联规则分析表明,可信度最高的穴位是神门(HT7)、内关(PC6)和三阴交(SP6)。网络拓扑分析表明,三阴交(SP6)、足三里(ST36)和神门(HT7)是治疗老年性失眠的核心穴位。三阴交(SP6)、足三里(ST36)和神门(HT7)可能是治疗老年性失眠的核心穴位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acupuncture for senile insomnia: A systematic review of acupuncture point

Objective

Insomnia is one of the most common diseases among the elderly. The elderly with long-term insomnia are more likely to have symptoms such as vertigo, fatigue, and immunity decline. Acupuncture is increasingly being used to treat insomnia. The purpose of this review is to summarize the critical acupoints in the treatment of senile insomnia and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. To provide a research basis for acupuncture treatment of senile insomnia in the future.

Methods

We will search the clinical studies on acupuncture in the treatment of senile insomnia published by CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), Wanfang (Wan Fang Data Knowledge Service Platform), CSTJ (China Science and Technology Journal Database), Pubmed, and ScienceDirect before December 31, 2023. Acupoint will be analyzed using TCMISS (TCM Inheritance Assistance Platform).

Results

265 literatures were retrieved, and 94 were selected as the criteria. The results showed that there were 90 acupoints related to treatment. The acupoints with the highest frequency were shenmen (HT7), sanyinjiao (SP6), baihui (GV20), zusanli (ST36), neiguan (PC6), xinshu (BL15), taixi (KI3), and sishencong (EX-HN1) anmian (JLSXX-QX), shenshu (BL23). The most frequently used meridians were bladder meridian (BL), governor vessel (GV), and stomach meridian (ST). They were mainly distributed in the lower limbs and head. The most frequent specific points are the five transport points and source points. The most frequently used combinations are “shenmen (HT7) - sanyinjiao (SP6)”, “shenmen (HT7) - baihui (GV20)”, and “shenmen (HT7) – neiguan (PC6)”. Association rule analysis showed that the acupoints with the highest confidence were shenmen (HT7), neiguan (PC6), and sanyinjiao (SP6). Network topology analysis showed that sanyinjiao (SP6), zusanli (ST36), and shenmen (HT7) were the core acupuncture points for the treatment of senile insomnia.

Conclusion

The primary Acupuncture acupoints for senile insomnia are shenmen (HT7), sanyinjiao (SP6), baihui (GV20), zusanli (ST36), and neiguan (PC6), indicating that these acupoints have a strong correlation with senile insomnia. Sanyinjiao (SP6), zusanli (ST36), and shenmen (HT7) may be the core acupuncture acupoints for the treatment of senile insomnia.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
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