非经典认识论的经典:关于《建构主义、现实主义、人类》一书的思考。纪念列克托尔斯基诞辰90周年

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Irina Griftsova, Victor Knyazev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,当代认识论面临着一个选择:要么沿着分析传统的道路走下去,完善概念工具包本身,要么调整努力方向,寻找 "认知原初"。俄罗斯知名哲学家、认识论学者弗拉迪斯拉夫-亚历山大罗维奇-列克托尔斯基毕生致力于研究认识论最重要的问题(主客体关系、活动方法、古典和非古典认识论、历史和集体记忆、意识和自我意识、人工智能以及数字化的后果),他提出了自己对未来认识论研究的展望。他的 "建构现实主义 "概念在俄罗斯和外国同事、朋友和学生(人道主义学者和哲学家)的文章中得到了广泛的讨论,并在纪念他诞辰 90 周年的集体专著中进行了介绍。他们关注的中心是,在现代数字文明的社会、道德、认识论、公理和生态问题的复杂组合中,活生生的认知人类。列克托尔斯基的个人品质一直体现在营造自由研究和创造、集体讨论和哲学批判、友善和魅力、教学指导和对年轻研究人员的体贴支持的氛围上。文章从响应非经典认识论经典周年纪念的哲学家和科学家的文化历史自我意识出发,论证了 "建构现实主义 "概念的现实意义及其在解决当代哲学、自然科学和社会人文科学问题方面的方法论有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Classic of Non-Classical Epistemology: Reflections on the Book “Constructivism, Realism, Human. On the 90th Anniversary of V.A. Lektorsky”
Contemporary epistemology faces a choice today: either to follow the path of the analytical tradition and refine the conceptual toolkit itself, or to redirect efforts towards the search for the “cognitive primordial”. Renowned Russian philosopher-epistemologist, academic Vladislav Aleksandrovich Lektorsky, who devoted his life to studying the most important problems of epistemology (sub­ject-object relationship, activity approach, classical and non-classical epistemo­logy, historical and collective memory, consciousness and self-awareness, arti­ficial intelligence, and the consequences of digitalization), proposed his vision of the future of gnoseological research. His concept of “constructive realism” has received wide discussion in the texts of Russian and foreign colleagues, friends, and students (humanitarian scholars and philosophers), presented in a col­lective monograph dedicated to his 90th anniversary. In the center of their atten­tion is the living cognizing human in the complex configuration of social, moral, epistemological, axiological, and ecological problems of modern digital civiliza­tion. The personal qualities of V.A. Lektorsky have always manifested them­selves in creating an atmosphere of freedom of research and creativity, collective discussion and philosophical criticism, friendliness and charm, pedagogical men­torship, and sensitive support for young researchers. The article demonstrates the relevance of the concept of “constructive realism” and its methodological ef­fectiveness in solving contemporary problems of philosophy, natural science, and social-humanitarian science in the context of the cultural-historical self-awareness of philosophers and scientists who responded to the anniversary of the classic of non-classical epistemology.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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