李大钊哲学与政治新闻中的战争与和平问题

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Wang Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门研究了中国一位杰出的教育家和政治家在战争与和平问题上观点的演变,他是中国最早走上理解马克思主义道路的人之一,并在马克思主义在中国的建立过程中发挥了关键作用。这位未来的中国第一位马克思主义者和中国共产党的创始人之一接受了古典的儒家教育,经历了艰难的思想演变之路--从自由民主到革命,再到马克思主义。在此背景下,他对战争与和平问题看法的主要变化载体是由一贯的反军国主义逐渐过渡到对战争的阶级本质的认识。在第一次世界大战的影响下,李大钊的观点发生了转变,1917 年俄国发生的革命事件最终巩固了这一转变。李大钊认为战争是资本主义的必然产物,在帝国主义条件下,资本主义通过消灭国界和建立超级帝国来攫取最大利润。同时,这些变革的主要工具应该是无产阶级国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of War and Peace in the Philosophical and Political Journalism of Li Dazhao
The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of views on the problem of war and peace of a prominent Chinese educator and political figure, one of the first in the country to take the path of comprehending Marxism and playing a key role in its establishment in China. Having received a classical Con - fucian education, the future first Chinese Marxist and one of the founders of the Communist Party of China went through a difficult path of ideological evolution – from liberal democracy to revolutionary and further to Marxism. In this context, the main vector of changes in his views on the problems of war and peace was determined by a gradual transition from consistent anti-militarism to an understanding of the class essence of war. The turn that was determined in Li Dazhao’s views under the influence of the First World War was finally consolidated by the revolutionary events of 1917 in Russia. Considering war an inevitable companion of capitalism, which, under the conditions of imperialism, strives to extract maximum profit by erasing state borders and creating superempires, Li Dazhao ultimately came to the conclusion that the only way to combat militarism and prevent the threat of new wars of conquest is to change the existing system and establish new ones relations in the spheres of labor and property. At the same time, the main instrument of these changes should be the proletarian state.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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