展示真实的学术和职业发展轨迹实例,影响大学生的职业探索

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Youjie Chen, René F. Kizilcec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学生越来越多地使用数字信息资源来帮助他们做出学业和职业决定,但数字信息工具对学生职业探索结果的影响却不甚了解。我们研究了一个在线工具的影响,该工具显示了兴趣相匹配的应届毕业生的全部课程注册顺序和第一个职业目的地。我们对美国一所大学的 234 名本科生进行了随机对照实验,以考察该工具对学生职业探索结果的影响,特别是他们在职业探索的学业规划中的自我效能以及职业探索的行为意向。我们没有发现明确的证据表明该工具提高了学生的自我效能感和行为意向。不过,我们的探索性分析表明,该工具有利于处于职业决策过程后期的学生。我们还发现,学生对来自学生档案的官方信息来源的认识,以及对结合学业和职业决策的整体信息的认识,是自我效能感和行为意向的重要预测因素。本研究从细微处探讨了数字工具通过信息支持提高职业探索结果的潜力。它对机构管理者整合现有数字资源与传统职业服务,为学生创建一个更全面的支持系统具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Showing authentic examples of academic and career trajectories to influence college students' career exploration

College students increasingly use digital information resources to help them make academic and career decisions, but the effects of digital information tools on students' career exploration outcomes are not well understood. We investigate the impact of an online tool that shows the full sequence of course enrollments and the first career destination of recent graduates with matched interests. We conducted a randomized controlled experiment with 234 undergraduate students at a U.S. university to examine the tool's impact on students' career exploration outcomes, specifically their self-efficacy in academic planning for career exploration and behavioral intentions for career exploration. We did not find clear evidence that the tool increased students' self-efficacy and behavioral intentions. However, our exploratory analysis shows that the tool benefited students who were at a later stage in their career decision-making process. We also found that students' awareness of official information sources from archival student records and awareness of holistic information that combines academic and career decisions are important predictors of self-efficacy and behavioral intentions. This study presents a nuanced view of the potential of digital tools to enhance career exploration outcomes through information support. It has important implications for institutional administrators to integrate existing digital resources with traditional career services, creating a more comprehensive support system for students.

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来源期刊
Journal of Vocational Behavior
Journal of Vocational Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
5.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vocational Behavior publishes original empirical and theoretical articles offering unique insights into the realms of career choice, career development, and work adjustment across the lifespan. These contributions are not only valuable for academic exploration but also find applications in counseling and career development programs across diverse sectors such as colleges, universities, business, industry, government, and the military. The primary focus of the journal centers on individual decision-making regarding work and careers, prioritizing investigations into personal career choices rather than organizational or employer-level variables. Example topics encompass a broad range, from initial career choices (e.g., choice of major, initial work or organization selection, organizational attraction) to the development of a career, work transitions, work-family management, and attitudes within the workplace (such as work commitment, multiple role management, and turnover).
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