现场采用飞沫预防措施（DroPS）时医院获得性呼吸道病毒感染--2019/20流感季节前瞻性观察，瑞士伯尔尼

IF 1.8 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.infpip.2024.100386

Michèle Birrer , Katrien Draps , Fabienne Hobi , Marianne Laguardia , Eveline Hofmann , Martin Luginbühl , Martin Perrig , Drahomir Aujesky , Jonas Marschall , Rami Sommerstein

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引用次数: 0

摘要

呼吸道病毒感染（RVI）（如流感）的单间隔离给医院带来了压力。在2019/20流感季节，我们在两家急症医院针对RVI实施了现场飞沫预防措施（DroPS），并对医院获得性RVI（HARVI）的发生率进行了前瞻性评估。318 名患者因 RVI 入院，其中 85 人患有流感或 RSV，75 人住在采用 DroPS 的多床位病房。在 764 名住院时间≥ 3 天的高危患者中，11 人（1.4%）出现了临床 HARVI，3 人检测呈阳性（3/764，0.4%；2 人感染 RSV，1 人感染流感）。DroPS 可能是应对呼吸道病毒感染的另一种策略。

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Hospital-acquired respiratory viral infections while applying droplet precautions on-site (DroPS) - prospective observation during the 2019/20 influenza season, Bern, Switzerland

Single room isolation for respiratory viral infections (RVI), like influenza, puts hospitals under pressure. During the influenza season 2019/20, we implemented Droplet precautions on-site (DroPS) for RVI in two acute care hospitals and prospectively assessed the rate of hospital-acquired RVI (HARVI). 318 patients were admitted with RVI, 85 had Influenza or RSV, 75 stayed in multi-bed rooms with DroPS. From 764 patients at risk, hospitalised ≥ three days in a multi-bed room, 11 (1.4%) developed a clinical HARVI, and three tested positive (3/764, 0.4%; 2x RSV, 1x influenza). DroPS may represent an alternative strategy to deal with respiratory viral infections.

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来源期刊

Infection Prevention in Practice Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

61 days