在中国,母亲的决策冲突和对政府健康宣传材料的满意度与女儿接种HPV疫苗的相关性:横断面调查

IF 2.7 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY
Zian Lin , Siyu Chen , Lixian Su , He Cao , Hongbiao Chen , Yuan Fang , Xue Liang , Jianan Chen , Biyun Luo , Chuanan Wu , Zixin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景中国于2016年开始实施女性HPV疫苗接种计划。本研究调查了母亲的决策冲突、对政府健康宣传材料的满意度与女儿接种HPV疫苗之间的关系。方法在2023年7月至10月期间对中国深圳9-17岁女孩的母亲进行了横断面在线调查。调查对象为在调查日有 9-17 岁女儿且拥有可上网的智能手机的母亲。研究小组随机抽取了深圳市约 3%的中小学(11 所小学和 13 所中学)。所选学校的教师邀请 9-17 岁女学生的母亲填写匿名在线问卷。结果在完成调查的 11,728 位母亲中,18.9% 的指标女儿至少接种了一剂 HPV 疫苗。在多变量分析中,为女儿选择 HPV 疫苗的决策冲突较少(AOR:1.07,95%CI:1.05, 1.10),对政府有关 HPV 疫苗的健康宣传材料的满意度较高(AOR:1.15,95%CI:1.12,1.19)、从重要的人那里得到更多的行动提示(AOR:1.23,95%CI:1.19,1.27)以及认为与 HPV 疫苗相关的自我效能感更高(AOR:1.79,95%CI:1.67,1.92)与更多人接种 HPV 疫苗有关。认为对 HPV 易感(AOR:0.79,95%CI:0.74,0.85)、认为让指标女儿接种 HPV 疫苗存在障碍(AOR:0.82,95%CI:0.80,0.84)以及母亲对接种 HPV 疫苗犹豫不决(AOR:0.75,95%CI:0.68,0.84)与接种率较低有关。未来的健康宣传应解决母亲在为女儿选择HPV疫苗时的决策冲突,并改进健康宣传材料。以学校为基础的HPV疫苗接种项目可能会有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations of mothers’ decisional conflicts and satisfaction with governmental health promotion materials with their daughters’ HPV vaccination uptake in China: A cross-sectional survey

Background

China started to implement the HPV vaccination program for females in 2016. This study investigated associations between mothers’ decisional conflicts, satisfaction with governmental health promotion materials, and their daughters’ HPV vaccination uptake.

Methods

A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between July and October 2023 among mothers of girls aged 9–17 years in Shenzhen, China. Participants were mothers having a daughter aged 9–17 years at the survey date and a smartphone with internet access. About 3 % of all primary and secondary schools in Shenzhen were randomly selected by the research team (11 primary schools and 13 secondary schools). Teachers at the selected schools invited mothers of female students aged 9–17 years to complete an anonymous online questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was fitted.

Results

Among 11,728 mothers who completed the survey, 18.9% of their index daughters received at least one dose of HPV vaccination. In multivariate analysis, less decisional conflict about the choice of HPV vaccines for their daughters (AOR: 1.07, 95%CI: 1.05, 1.10), more satisfaction with the government’s health promotional materials related to HPV vaccines (AOR: 1.15, 95%CI: 1.12, 1.19), receiving more cue to action from significant others (AOR: 1.23, 95%CI: 1.19, 1.27), and perceived higher self-efficacy related to HPV vaccines (AOR: 1.79, 95%CI: 1.67, 1.92) were associated with a higher uptake of HPV vaccines. Perceived susceptibility to HPV (AOR: 0.79, 95%CI: 0.74, 0.85), perceived barriers to having the index daughter receive HPV vaccines (AOR: 0.82, 95%CI: 0.80, 0.84), and mothers who were hesitant to receive HPV vaccination (AOR: 0.75, 95%CI: 0.68, 0.84) were associated with a lower uptake.

Conclusion

HPV vaccination uptake was low among girls in China. Future health promotion should address mothers’ decisional conflicts about the choice of HPV vaccines for their daughters and improve the health promotional materials. School-based HPV vaccination programs might be useful.

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来源期刊
Vaccine: X
Vaccine: X Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
2.60%
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102
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