过度贴现、长寿预期和退休储蓄:一项在线调查。

IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Michal Krawczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我报告了一项大型在线实验的结果,该实验重点关注可能影响长期储蓄的两种行为机制:急躁(过度贴现)和对自身寿命的扭曲信念。我观察到,无论是从平均值还是从其决定因素来看,人们对长寿的预期总体上都是合理的,尽管估计值显示出较大的差异,而且总的来说,略显悲观。与之前的研究一致,我发现过度贴现和(自我报告的)退休储蓄不足是普遍现象。预期和过度贴现都会在自然方向上影响退休储蓄。然而,这两个决定因素之间没有联系:对自己寿命的过度乐观或悲观预测似乎都与过度贴现没有系统性联系。因此,这两种行为效应既不会相互加强,也不会相互抵消。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Excessive discounting, longevity expectations, and retirement saving: An online survey

I report results of a major online experiment focused on two behavioural mechanisms that might affect long-term saving: impatience (excessive discounting) and distorted beliefs about own longevity. I observe the longevity expectations to be generally reasonable, both in terms of their mean values and their determinants, although the estimates show large variance and, on balance, slight pessimism. In line with previous studies, I find excessive discounting and (self-reported) insufficient retirement saving to be prevalent. Both expectations and excessive discounting affect retirement saving in the natural direction. However, there is no link between these two determinants: neither overly optimistic nor pessimistic predictions concerning own longevity seem to be systematically linked to excessive discounting. Thus, these two behavioural effects neither strengthen nor cancel each other out.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
83 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly the Journal of Socio-Economics) welcomes submissions that deal with various economic topics but also involve issues that are related to other social sciences, especially psychology, or use experimental methods of inquiry. Thus, contributions in behavioral economics, experimental economics, economic psychology, and judgment and decision making are especially welcome. The journal is open to different research methodologies, as long as they are relevant to the topic and employed rigorously. Possible methodologies include, for example, experiments, surveys, empirical work, theoretical models, meta-analyses, case studies, and simulation-based analyses. Literature reviews that integrate findings from many studies are also welcome, but they should synthesize the literature in a useful manner and provide substantial contribution beyond what the reader could get by simply reading the abstracts of the cited papers. In empirical work, it is important that the results are not only statistically significant but also economically significant. A high contribution-to-length ratio is expected from published articles and therefore papers should not be unnecessarily long, and short articles are welcome. Articles should be written in a manner that is intelligible to our generalist readership. Book reviews are generally solicited but occasionally unsolicited reviews will also be published. Contact the Book Review Editor for related inquiries.
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