蛇与梯子被转介到儿童和青少年心理健康服务机构并在那里就诊的经历

IF 4.1 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Kristina L. Newman , Kapil Sayal , Colleen Ewart , Alexandra Lang , Anupam Bhardwaj , Bernadka Dubicka , Tamsin Marshall , Louise Thomson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)的转介过程一直被青少年和家长/监护人认为是紧张和不充分的,他们在等待转介结果决定的过程中十分挣扎。Covid19 大流行给青少年、家长/监护人和医护人员带来了前所未有的困扰,心理健康挑战增加,医护人员不得不调整护理模式,从而加剧了 CAMHS 的困难。作为 STADIA 试验的一部分,在 2020 年至 2022 年期间,我们在 8 个国家医疗服务体系中对青少年(16-17 岁)、家长/监护人和国家医疗服务体系的工作人员(包括临床医生、专员、管理人员和临床服务中的研究人员)进行了 109 次半结构化访谈。结果通过三个主题来表达年轻人、工作人员和家长/监护人对转介过程、CAMHS 以及 Covid19 的影响的体验:1)将转介作为起点;2)预约提供方法的改变及其对 CAMHS 体验的影响;以及 3)对服务的体验和评估。结论虽然 CAMHS 被视为心理健康支持的顶峰,但人们对等待时间、有限的沟通、不明确的转介流程、有限的临床能力以及为青少年、家长/看护人和员工提供的资源表示不满。Covid19 迫使 CAMHS 适应混合护理模式,提高了青少年、家长/监护人和工作人员的可及性,并突出了需要改进的地方。要解决儿童和青少年保健服务所面临的挑战,并改善青少年、家长/监护人和工作人员的体验,就必须提供安全、持续的支持,并增加人力资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Snakes and Ladders: The experience of being referred to and seen by Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services

Background

Referral processes in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) have been reported as stressful and inadequate by young people and parents/carers, who struggle during waiting periods for the referral outcome decision. The Covid19 pandemic was an unprecedented time of distress for young people, parents/carers, and healthcare staff, with increased mental health challenges and stretched staff having to adapt modes of care, thus exacerbating difficulties for CAMHS.

Aim

This qualitative study aimed to capture the unique lived experiences of young people, parents/carers, and CAMHS staff during the referral process in the peak of the Covid19 pandemic.

Methods

As part of the STADIA trial, between 2020 and 2022, 109 semi-structured interviews across 8 NHS sites were conducted with young people (aged 16–17), parents/carers, and NHS staff including clinicians, commissioners, managers, and researchers embedded in clinical services. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Three themes were elicited to express young people, staff, and parents/carer experiences of the referral process, CAMHS, and the impact of Covid19: 1) referral as a starting point; 2) changes to methods of appointment delivery and their effect on CAMHS experience; and 3) experiences and evaluation of services.

Conclusion

Although CAMHS was seen as the pinnacle of mental health support, there was dissatisfaction with waiting times, limited communication, unclear referral processes, and limited clinical capacity and resources for young people, parent/carers, and staff. Covid19 forced CAMHS into adapting to a hybrid model of care, increasing accessibility for young people, parents/carers and staff and highlighting areas for improvement. Secure and consistent support and increases in staff resources are essential to address challenges with CAMHS delivery and improve the experiences of young people, parent/carers, and staff.

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来源期刊
SSM. Mental health
SSM. Mental health Social Psychology, Health
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
118 days
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