长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在胃癌转移中的作用:全面综述

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。转移是胃癌的一个基本特征,会导致较高的死亡率和较差的预后。然而,转移的生物学过程还没有得到很好的认识。长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)通过表观遗传修饰以及转录和转录后控制在许多基因调控途径中发挥作用。LncRNA 在心血管疾病、阿尔茨海默氏症和癌症等多种疾病中发挥作用。LncRNA 与癌症的发病、发展、转移和耐药性有很大关系。多项研究发布了有关 LncRNA 在 GC 发病机制中的分子过程的信息。通过与基因启动子或增强子区域相互作用影响基因表达,lncRNAs可作为致癌基因或肿瘤抑制因子发挥作用。这篇综述包括与GC转移相关的lncRNAs,这些lncRNAs可能有助于深入了解GC的转移过程,并为GC的预测和追踪提供潜在线索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in gastric cancer metastasis: A comprehensive review

One of the greatest frequent types of malignancy is gastric cancer (GC). Metastasis, an essential feature of stomach cancer, results in a high rate of mortality and a poor prognosis. However, metastasis biological procedures are not well recognized. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have a role in numerous gene regulation pathways via epigenetic modification as well as transcriptional and post-transcriptional control. LncRNAs have a role in a variety of disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's, and cancer. LncRNAs are substantially related to GC incidence, progression, metastasis and drug resistance. Several research released information on the molecular processes of lncRNAs in GC pathogenesis. By interacting with a gene's promoter or enhancer region to influence gene expression, lncRNAs can operate as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor. This review includes the lncRNAs associated with metastasis of GC, which may give insights into the processes as well as potential clues for GC predicting and tracking.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
405
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Pathology, Research and Practice provides accessible coverage of the most recent developments across the entire field of pathology: Reviews focus on recent progress in pathology, while Comments look at interesting current problems and at hypotheses for future developments in pathology. Original Papers present novel findings on all aspects of general, anatomic and molecular pathology. Rapid Communications inform readers on preliminary findings that may be relevant for further studies and need to be communicated quickly. Teaching Cases look at new aspects or special diagnostic problems of diseases and at case reports relevant for the pathologist''s practice.
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