自杀活动:统计回顾

S. Bukin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定格罗德诺州自杀频率在时间间隔上的统计特征以及自杀的医疗和社会风险因素。材料和方法本研究使用了格罗德诺州2004-2023年间有关人口数量和自杀人数的统计数据以及2010-2023年间自杀原因分析图(n=1520)。研究结果格罗德诺州自杀频率的既定统计特征表明,作为一种人口特征,自杀活动与人口数量无关;它是由年、月、周和日的时间间隔和极端情况决定并具有特征动态的。在自杀前的结构中,与健康状况无关的医疗和社会因素以及与酗酒相关的因素占主导地位。结论。研究中确定的格罗德诺州居民自杀活动的统计模式在数量上与日、周、月和年的时间间隔相关,在质量上与自杀前的主要医疗和社会特征相关,这表明自杀是一种人口特征,而特定情况下的自杀原因是由自杀者继承了作为社会要素和社会形式模式的某些社会特征所决定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUICIDAL ACTIVITY: A STATISTICAL RETROSPECTIVE
Purpose. To determine the statistical features of the frequency of suicides in the Grodno region with regard to time intervals as well as medical and social risk factors for suicide. Material and methods. In the present study we used statistical data for the Grodno region for the period 2004-2023 concerning the population size and the number of suicides as well as the maps of analysis of the causes of suicides committed in 2010-2023 (n=1520). Results. The established statistical features of the frequency of suicides in the Grodno region indicate that suicidal activity, as a population feature, is independent of the population size; it is determined and has characteristic dynamics over annual intervals and extremes within the year, month, week and day. In the structure of pre-suicide, medical and social factors not related to health conditions and comorbid with alcohol abuse predominate. Сonclusions. The established in the study statistical patterns of suicidal activity of the population of the Grodno region, which are quantitatively associated with time intervals within the day, week, month and year and qualitatively with the dominant medical and social characteristics present in pre-suicide, indicate that suicide is a population feature and causes of suicides in particular cases are determined by the suicider’s inheriting of some features of a society as an element and a formal model of this society.
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