L. Khademibami, Fatemeh Rezaei, R. Shmulsky, Seyed Abolghasem Fatemi
{"title":"窑干南方松木贴纸厚度的实地测试","authors":"L. Khademibami, Fatemeh Rezaei, R. Shmulsky, Seyed Abolghasem Fatemi","doi":"10.15376/biores.19.3.5741-5751","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The effect of sticker thickness on final moisture content (MC) of southern pine lumber was investigated in this work. Three kiln charges of lumber were dried to examine the impact of sticker thickness. Sticker thicknesses were 0.75-, 1.00-, and 1.25-in. The moisture contents at different locations within the kiln pack (edge vs middle / course position) were noted. Three course positions were top 5, middle, and bottom 5 courses. Two within-pack locations were considered: outer 25% and middle 50%. Drying time decreased as sticker thickness increased from 0.75 in. to 1.00 in. Statistically significant interactions were noted for sticker thickness and course position (<0.0001) as well as location and course position (P= 0.0378); 1.25 in. thick stickers exhibited higher MC in comparison to 0.75 in. and 1.0 in. for top to bottom positions. Additionally, 1.0 in. thick stickers developed lower MC at the top and bottom. Lower MC was observed in outer relative to inner location regardless of course position. Lower MCs were observed at the top courses for both inner and outer location. The 1.25 in. thick stickers did not produce acceptably dry lumber given the production time constraint. The results suggested that 1.0 in. sticker thickness was most favorable.","PeriodicalId":9172,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Field test of sticker thickness in kiln drying of southern pine\",\"authors\":\"L. Khademibami, Fatemeh Rezaei, R. Shmulsky, Seyed Abolghasem Fatemi\",\"doi\":\"10.15376/biores.19.3.5741-5751\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The effect of sticker thickness on final moisture content (MC) of southern pine lumber was investigated in this work. Three kiln charges of lumber were dried to examine the impact of sticker thickness. Sticker thicknesses were 0.75-, 1.00-, and 1.25-in. The moisture contents at different locations within the kiln pack (edge vs middle / course position) were noted. Three course positions were top 5, middle, and bottom 5 courses. Two within-pack locations were considered: outer 25% and middle 50%. Drying time decreased as sticker thickness increased from 0.75 in. to 1.00 in. Statistically significant interactions were noted for sticker thickness and course position (<0.0001) as well as location and course position (P= 0.0378); 1.25 in. thick stickers exhibited higher MC in comparison to 0.75 in. and 1.0 in. for top to bottom positions. Additionally, 1.0 in. thick stickers developed lower MC at the top and bottom. Lower MC was observed in outer relative to inner location regardless of course position. Lower MCs were observed at the top courses for both inner and outer location. The 1.25 in. thick stickers did not produce acceptably dry lumber given the production time constraint. The results suggested that 1.0 in. sticker thickness was most favorable.\",\"PeriodicalId\":9172,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresources\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresources\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.3.5741-5751\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresources","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.3.5741-5751","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这项工作研究了贴纸厚度对南方松木材最终含水率(MC)的影响。为了研究贴纸厚度的影响,对木材进行了三次窑炉干燥。贴纸厚度分别为 0.75 英寸、1.00 英寸和 1.25 英寸,并记录了窑包内不同位置(边缘与中间/窑道位置)的含水率。三个道次位置分别为顶部 5 道次、中部 5 道次和底部 5 道次。包装内有两个位置:外侧 25%和中间 50%。干燥时间随着贴纸厚度从 0.75 英寸增加到 1.00 英寸而缩短。在贴纸厚度和包装位置(<0.0001)以及包装位置和包装位置(P= 0.0378)之间存在明显的统计学交互作用;1.25 英寸厚的贴纸与 0.75 英寸和 1.0 英寸的贴纸相比,在从上到下的位置上显示出更高的 MC 值。此外,1.0 英寸厚的贴纸在顶部和底部的 MC 值较低。无论路线位置如何,外侧位置的 MC 值均低于内侧位置。内侧和外侧顶部的 MC 都较低。在生产时间有限的情况下,1.25 英寸厚的贴纸无法生产出可接受的干燥木材。结果表明,1.0 英寸的贴纸厚度最合适。
Field test of sticker thickness in kiln drying of southern pine
The effect of sticker thickness on final moisture content (MC) of southern pine lumber was investigated in this work. Three kiln charges of lumber were dried to examine the impact of sticker thickness. Sticker thicknesses were 0.75-, 1.00-, and 1.25-in. The moisture contents at different locations within the kiln pack (edge vs middle / course position) were noted. Three course positions were top 5, middle, and bottom 5 courses. Two within-pack locations were considered: outer 25% and middle 50%. Drying time decreased as sticker thickness increased from 0.75 in. to 1.00 in. Statistically significant interactions were noted for sticker thickness and course position (<0.0001) as well as location and course position (P= 0.0378); 1.25 in. thick stickers exhibited higher MC in comparison to 0.75 in. and 1.0 in. for top to bottom positions. Additionally, 1.0 in. thick stickers developed lower MC at the top and bottom. Lower MC was observed in outer relative to inner location regardless of course position. Lower MCs were observed at the top courses for both inner and outer location. The 1.25 in. thick stickers did not produce acceptably dry lumber given the production time constraint. The results suggested that 1.0 in. sticker thickness was most favorable.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of BioResources is to promote scientific discourse and to foster scientific developments related to sustainable manufacture involving lignocellulosic or woody biomass resources, including wood and agricultural residues. BioResources will focus on advances in science and technology. Emphasis will be placed on bioproducts, bioenergy, papermaking technology, wood products, new manufacturing materials, composite structures, and chemicals derived from lignocellulosic biomass.