传播侵略与话语理性的毁灭

Beata Sierocka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章的主要论点--从超验-实用传播哲学的角度--是指出当今媒体空间中的侵略行为是对话语理性的最大威胁。要阐述这一论点,一方面需要了解以往理论是如何将侵略概念化的,另一方面需要解释话语理性的特殊性。在此基础上,我们有可能提出一种不同的方法来解决侵略问题,并在随后的步骤中认识到:(1) 由于传播侵略存在于由最新媒体塑造的特定媒体空间中,在传播过程中达成共识的基本趋势受到破坏,这正是由于这一 "巨型媒体 "空间的特殊性。这(2) 从而阻碍了人类理性的话语性质的维持,并因此(3) 对传播界的存在构成了根本性的威胁。在一个 "积极的计划 "中,这些诊断最终指向共同责任原则和以其为基础的规范性伦 理框架,它们是维护共识理念的社会实践的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agresja komunikacyjna a destrukcja racjonalności dyskursywnej
The main thesis of the article – constructed from the standpoint of transcendental-pragmatic communicating philosophy – is to indicate aggression present in today’s media space as the most significant threat to discursive rationality. Elaborating on this thesis required, on the one hand, understanding how previous theories conceptualized aggression, and on the other hand, explaining the specificity of discursive rationality. On this basis, it was possible to propose a different approach to the problem of aggression, which, in subsequent steps, allowed the recognition that (1) due to communicative aggression present in the specific media space shaped by the latest media, the fundamental tendency toward consensus in communicative processes undergoes destruction precisely because of the specificity of this “megamedial” space. This (2) consequently prevents the maintenance of the discursive nature of human rationality, and thus (3) poses a fundamental threat to the existence of the communication community. In a “positive plan”, these diagnoses ultimately point to the principle of co-responsibility and the normative ethical framework based on it as determinants of social practices safeguarding the idea of consensus.
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